你在这里测试不同的东西。

if (arr)调用对象(数组是对象在JS中的实例)将检查对象是否存在，并返回true/false。

当你调用if (arr == false)时，你比较这个对象的值和原始的false值。在内部，调用了arr.toString()，它返回一个空字符串“”。

这是因为在Array上调用toString会返回Array.join()，而空字符串是JavaScript中的一个假值。

例子:

const array = []
const boolValueOfArray = !!array // true

它的发生是因为

ToNumber(ToPrimitive([])) == ToNumber(false)  

[]为空数组对象→ToPrimitive([])→""→ToNumber("")→0 tonnumber (false)→0 0 == 0→true

console.log('-- types: undefined, boolean, number, string, object --');
console.log(typeof undefined);  // undefined
console.log(typeof null);       // object
console.log(typeof NaN);        // number
console.log(typeof false);      // boolean
console.log(typeof 0);          // number
console.log(typeof "");         // string
console.log(typeof []);         // object
console.log(typeof {});         // object

console.log('-- Different values: NotExist, Falsy, NaN, [], {} --');
console.log('-- 1. NotExist values: undefined, null have same value --');
console.log(undefined == null); // true

console.log('-- 2. Falsy values: false, 0, "" have same value --');
console.log(false == 0);        // true
console.log(false == "");       // true
console.log(0 == "");           // true

console.log('-- 3. !NotExist, !Falsy, and !NaN return true --');
console.log(!undefined);        // true
console.log(!null);             // true

console.log(!false);            // true
console.log(!"");               // true
console.log(!0);                // true

console.log(!NaN);              // true

console.log('-- 4. [] is not falsy, but [] == false because [].toString() returns "" --');
console.log(false == []);       // true
console.log([].toString());     // ""

console.log(![]);               // false

console.log('-- 5. {} is not falsy, and {} != false, because {}.toString() returns "[object Object]" --');
console.log(false == {});       // false
console.log({}.toString());     // [object Object]

console.log(!{});               // false

console.log('-- Comparing --');
console.log('-- 1. string will be converted to number or NaN when comparing with a number, and "" will be converted to 0 --');
console.log(12 < "2");          // false
console.log("12" < "2");        // true
console.log("" < 2);            // true

console.log('-- 2. NaN can not be compared with any value, even if NaN itself, always return false --');
console.log(NaN == NaN);        // false

console.log(NaN == null);       // false
console.log(NaN == undefined);  // false
console.log(0 <= NaN);          // false
console.log(0 >= NaN);          // false
console.log(undefined <= NaN);  // false
console.log(undefined >= NaN);  // false
console.log(null <= NaN);       // false
console.log(null >= NaN);       // false

console.log(2 <= "2a");         // false, since "2a" is converted to NaN
console.log(2 >= "2a");         // false, since "2a" is converted to NaN

console.log('-- 3. undefined can only == null and == undefined, and can not do any other comparing even if <= undefined --');
console.log(undefined == null);         // true
console.log(undefined == undefined);    // true

console.log(undefined == "");           // false
console.log(undefined == false);        // false
console.log(undefined <= undefined);    // false
console.log(undefined <= null);         // false
console.log(undefined >= null);         // false
console.log(0 <= undefined);            // false
console.log(0 >= undefined);            // false

console.log('-- 4. null will be converted to "" when <, >, <=, >= comparing --');
console.log(12 <= null);        // false
console.log(12 >= null);        // true
console.log("12" <= null);      // false
console.log("12" >= null);      // true

console.log(0 == null);         // false
console.log("" == null);        // false

console.log('-- 5. object, including {}, [], will be call toString() when comparing --');
console.log(12 < {});           // false, since {}.toString() is "[object Object]", and then converted to NaN
console.log(12 > {});           // false, since {}.toString() is "[object Object]", and then converted to NaN
console.log("[a" < {});         // true, since {}.toString() is "[object Object]"
console.log("[a" > {});         // false, since {}.toString() is "[object Object]"
console.log(12 < []);           // false, since {}.toString() is "", and then converted to 0
console.log(12 > []);           // true, since {}.toString() is "", and then converted to 0
console.log("[a" < []);         // false, since {}.toString() is ""
console.log("[a" > []);         // true, since {}.toString() is ""

console.log('-- 6. According to 4 and 5, we can get below weird result: --');
console.log(null < []);         // false
console.log(null > []);         // false
console.log(null == []);        // false
console.log(null <= []);        // true
console.log(null >= []);        // true

似乎没有人谈论原因 (arr && arr == false)为真。只是为了不确定运算符优先级的人，根据MDN， ==的优先级高于&&，所以它实际上是(arr && (arr == false))。在通配符的答案之后，它是真&&真，所以它是真。

Var arr = []; 如果(arr & & arr = = false) console.log(“……什么? ?”);

当我尝试使用knockout.js映射插件时，上述方法都没有帮助我，也许是因为“空数组”并不是真的空。

我最终使用:data-bind="if: arr()。长度”，这就成功了。

这是专门针对knockout的，不是OP的问题，但也许它会帮助其他在类似情况下浏览这里的人。

有元素的数组(无论是否为0、false或另一个空数组)总是使用抽象等式比较==解析为true。

1. [] == false; // true, because an empty array has nothing to be truthy about
2. [2] == false; // false because it has at least 1 item
3. [false] == false; // also false because false is still an item
4. [[]] == false; // false, empty array is still an item

但是使用严格相等比较===，你试图计算变量的内容以及它的数据类型，这就是为什么:

1. [] === false; // false, because an array (regardless of empty or not) is not strictly comparable to boolean `false`
2. [] === true; // false, same as above, cannot strictly compare [] to boolean `true`
3. [[]] === false; // true, because see #1