如果你不想或不能使用Android Studio，你可以使用create-android-keystore NPM工具:

$ create-android-keystore quick

这会在当前目录中生成一个新生成的密钥存储库。

更多信息:https://www.npmjs.com/package/create-android-keystore

从命令行创建keystore文件:

Open Command line: Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601] Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved // (if you want to store keystore file at C:/ open command line with RUN AS ADMINISTRATOR) C:\Windows\system32> keytool -genkey -v -keystore [your keystore file path]{C:/index.keystore} -alias [your_alias_name]{index} -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000[in days] Enter > It will prompt you for password > enter password (it will be invisible) Enter keystore password: Re-enter new password: Enter > It will ask your detail. What is your first and last name? [Unknown]: {AB} // [Your Name / Name of Signer] What is the name of your organizational unit? [Unknown]: {Self} // [Your Unit Name] What is the name of your organization? [Unknown]: {Self} // [Your Organization Name] What is the name of your City or Locality? [Unknown]: {INDORE} // [Your City Name] What is the name of your State or Province? [Unknown]: {MP} //[Your State] What is the two-letter country code for this unit? [Unknown]: 91 Enter > Enter Y Is CN=AB, OU=Self, O=Self, L=INDORE, ST=MP, C=91 correct? [no]: Y Enter > Enter password again. Generating 2,048 bit RSA key pair and self-signed certificate (SHA256withRSA) with a validity of 10,000 days for: CN=AB, OU=Self, O=Self, L=INDORE, ST=MP, C=91 Enter key password for <index> (RETURN if same as keystore password): Re-enter new password:

[存储C:/index.]密钥存储库)

你的任务完成了!!

在Eclipse中导出:

导出您的android包到.apk与您创建的keystore文件

右键单击要导出的包并选择导出 选择“Export Android Application > Next” 下一个 选择Use Existing Keystore > Browse .keystore file > enter password >下一步 选择Alias > enter password >下一步 浏览APK Destination > Finish

在Android Studio中:

创建密钥存储库[.keystore/。在工作室…

点击Build (ALT+B) > Generate Signed APK… 点击Create new..(ALT+C) Browse Key store path (SHIFT+ENTER) > Select path >输入name > OK 填写关于.jks/keystore文件的详细信息 下一个 您的文件 输入工作室主密码(如果不知道可以重置)> OK 选择*目标文件夹* >生成类型 发布:用于在应用商店发布 调试:用于调试应用程序 单击Finish

完成了! !

我按照本指南创建了调试密钥库。

命令如下:

keytool -genkeypair -alias androiddebugkey -keypass android -keystore debug.keystore -storepass android -dname "CN=Android Debug,O=Android,C=US" -validity 9999

如果你不想或不能使用Android Studio，你可以使用create-android-keystore NPM工具:

$ create-android-keystore quick

这会在当前目录中生成一个新生成的密钥存储库。

更多信息:https://www.npmjs.com/package/create-android-keystore

我想建议自动方式与gradle仅

**在最后一个命令中定义至少一个额外的keystore参数，例如country '-dname'， 'c=RU' **

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

// define here sign properties
def sPassword = 'storePassword_here'
def kAlias = 'keyAlias_here'
def kPassword = 'keyPassword_here'

android {
    ...
    signingConfigs {
        release {
            storeFile file("keystore/release.jks")
            storePassword sPassword
            keyAlias kAlias
            keyPassword kPassword
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        debug {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }
        release {
            shrinkResources true
            minifyEnabled true
            useProguard true
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    ...
}

...

task generateKeystore() {
    exec {
        workingDir projectDir
        commandLine 'mkdir', '-p', 'keystore'
    }
    exec {
        workingDir projectDir
        commandLine 'rm', '-f', 'keystore/release.jks'
    }
    exec {
        workingDir projectDir
        commandLine 'keytool', '-genkey', '-noprompt', '-keystore', 'keystore/release.jks',
            '-alias', kAlias, '-storepass', sPassword, '-keypass', kPassword, '-dname', 'c=RU',
            '-keyalg', 'RSA', '-keysize', '2048', '-validity', '10000'
    }
}

project.afterEvaluate {
    preBuild.dependsOn generateKeystore
}

这将在项目同步和构建中生成密钥存储库

> Task :app:generateKeystore UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE

基于@EliuX的回答，最新的工具与应用程序包兼容

echo y | keytool -genkey -keystore ./android.jks -dname "n=Mark Jones, ou=JavaSoft, o=Sun, c=US" -alias android -keypass android  -storepass android -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 2000

为了你的build.gradle

    signingConfigs {
        debug {
            storeFile file('android.jks')
            keyAlias 'android'
            keyPassword 'android'
            storePassword 'android'
        }
    }