保持超级简单:

jQuery事件监听器

$(window).on('wheel', function(){
  whichDirection(event);
});

香草JavaScript事件监听器

if(window.addEventListener){
  addEventListener('wheel', whichDirection, false);
} else if (window.attachEvent) {
  attachEvent('wheel', whichDirection, false);
}

功能不变:

function whichDirection(event){
  console.log(event + ' WheelEvent has all kinds of good stuff to work with');
  var scrollDirection = event.deltaY;
  if(scrollDirection === 1){
    console.log('meet me at the club, going down', scrollDirection);
  } else if(scrollDirection === -1) {
    console.log('Going up, on a tuesday', scrollDirection);
  }
}

我在这里写了一篇更深入的文章 ​​​​​​​

检查当前的scrollTop和之前的scrollTop

var lastScrollTop = 0;
$(window).scroll(function(event){
   var st = $(this).scrollTop();
   if (st > lastScrollTop){
       // downscroll code
   } else {
      // upscroll code
   }
   lastScrollTop = st;
});

你应该试试这个

var scrl
$(window).scroll(function(){
        if($(window).scrollTop() < scrl){
            //some code while previous scroll
        }else{
            if($(window).scrollTop() > 200){
                //scroll while downward
            }else{//scroll while downward after some specific height
            }
        }
        scrl = $(window).scrollTop();
    });

滚动事件

滚动事件在FF中表现得很奇怪(它会因为平滑滚动而被触发很多次)，但它是有效的。

注意:滚动事件实际上是在使用光标键或鼠标滚轮拖动滚动条时触发的。

//creates an element to print the scroll position
$("<p id='test'>").appendTo("body").css({
    padding: "5px 7px",
    background: "#e9e9e9",
    position: "fixed",
    bottom: "15px",
    left: "35px"
});

//binds the "scroll" event
$(window).scroll(function (e) {
    var target = e.currentTarget,
        self = $(target),
        scrollTop = window.pageYOffset || target.scrollTop,
        lastScrollTop = self.data("lastScrollTop") || 0,
        scrollHeight = target.scrollHeight || document.body.scrollHeight,
        scrollText = "";

    if (scrollTop > lastScrollTop) {
        scrollText = "<b>scroll down</b>";
    } else {
        scrollText = "<b>scroll up</b>";
    }

    $("#test").html(scrollText +
      "<br>innerHeight: " + self.innerHeight() +
      "<br>scrollHeight: " + scrollHeight +
      "<br>scrollTop: " + scrollTop +
      "<br>lastScrollTop: " + lastScrollTop);

    if (scrollHeight - scrollTop === self.innerHeight()) {
      console.log("► End of scroll");
    }

    //saves the current scrollTop
    self.data("lastScrollTop", scrollTop);
});

轮事件

你也可以看看MDN，它揭露了关于车轮事件的大量信息。

注意:wheel事件仅在使用鼠标滚轮时触发;光标键和拖动滚动条不会触发事件。

我阅读了文档和示例:跨浏览器监听此事件 在FF, IE, chrome, safari进行了一些测试后，我得到了这个片段:

//creates an element to print the scroll position
$("<p id='test'>").appendTo("body").css({
    padding: "5px 7px",
    background: "#e9e9e9",
    position: "fixed",
    bottom: "15px",
    left: "15px"
});

//attach the "wheel" event if it is supported, otherwise "mousewheel" event is used
$("html").on(("onwheel" in document.createElement("div") ? "wheel" : "mousewheel"), function (e) {
    var evt = e.originalEvent || e;

    //this is what really matters
    var deltaY = evt.deltaY || (-1 / 40 * evt.wheelDelta), //wheel || mousewheel
        scrollTop = $(this).scrollTop() || $("body").scrollTop(), //fix safari
        scrollText = "";

    if (deltaY > 0) {
        scrollText = "<b>scroll down</b>";
    } else {
        scrollText = "<b>scroll up</b>";
    }

    //console.log("Event: ", evt);
    $("#test").html(scrollText +
      "<br>clientHeight: " + this.clientHeight +
      "<br>scrollHeight: " + this.scrollHeight +
      "<br>scrollTop: " + scrollTop +
      "<br>deltaY: " + deltaY);
});

您可以同时使用滚动和鼠标滚轮选项来跟踪上下移动一次。

 $('body').bind('scroll mousewheel', function(event) {

if (event.originalEvent.wheelDelta >= 0) {
      console.log('moving down');   
    }
    else {
      console.log('moving up'); 
    }
});

你也可以用window代替body。

为了忽略页面顶部和底部的任何snap / momentum / bounce back，这里是Josiah接受的答案的修改版本:

var prevScrollTop = 0;
$(window).scroll(function(event){

    var scrollTop = $(this).scrollTop();

    if ( scrollTop < 0 ) {
        scrollTop = 0;
    }
    if ( scrollTop > $('body').height() - $(window).height() ) {
        scrollTop = $('body').height() - $(window).height();
    }

    if (scrollTop >= prevScrollTop && scrollTop) {
        // scrolling down
    } else {
        // scrolling up
    }

    prevScrollTop = scrollTop;
});