我已经尝试了python 3.7.3，你可以使用globals()或vars()

>>> food #Error
>>> milkshake #Error
>>> food="bread"
>>> drink="milkshake"
>>> globals()[food] = "strawberry flavor"
>>> vars()[drink] = "chocolate flavor"
>>> bread
'strawberry flavor'
>>> milkshake
'chocolate flavor'
>>> globals()[drink]
'chocolate flavor'
>>> vars()[food]
'strawberry flavor'

参考: https://www.daniweb.com/programming/software-development/threads/111526/setting-a-string-as-a-variable-name#post548936

你必须使用globals()内置方法来实现这种行为:

def var_of_var(k, v):
    globals()[k] = v

print variable_name # NameError: name 'variable_name' is not defined
some_name = 'variable_name'
globals()[some_name] = 123
print(variable_name) # 123

some_name = 'variable_name2'
var_of_var(some_name, 456)
print(variable_name2) # 456

SimpleNamespace类可以使用setattr或SimpleNamespace的子类来创建新属性，并创建自己的函数来添加新的属性名(变量)。

from types import SimpleNamespace

variables = {"b":"B","c":"C"}
a = SimpleNamespace(**variables)
setattr(a,"g","G")
a.g = "G+"
something = a.a

我已经尝试了python 3.7.3，你可以使用globals()或vars()

>>> food #Error
>>> milkshake #Error
>>> food="bread"
>>> drink="milkshake"
>>> globals()[food] = "strawberry flavor"
>>> vars()[drink] = "chocolate flavor"
>>> bread
'strawberry flavor'
>>> milkshake
'chocolate flavor'
>>> globals()[drink]
'chocolate flavor'
>>> vars()[food]
'strawberry flavor'

参考: https://www.daniweb.com/programming/software-development/threads/111526/setting-a-string-as-a-variable-name#post548936

这应该是非常危险的…… 但是你可以使用exec():

a = 'b=5'
exec(a)
c = b*2
print (c)

结果: 10

使用内置的getattr函数按名称获取对象的属性。根据需要修改名称。

obj.spam = 'eggs'
name = 'spam'
getattr(obj, name)  # returns 'eggs'