从ios7开始，在UIImage上有一个新的方法来指定渲染模式。使用渲染模式UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate将允许图像颜色由按钮的色调颜色控制。

objective - c

UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"image_name"] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate];
[button setImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal]; 
button.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];

斯威夫特

let button = UIButton(type: .custom)
let image = UIImage(named: "image_name")?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate)
button.setImage(image, for: .normal)
button.tintColor = UIColor.red

如果你想手动屏蔽你的图像，这里是更新的代码，适用于视网膜屏幕

- (UIImage *)maskWithColor:(UIColor *)color
{
    CGImageRef maskImage = self.CGImage;
    CGFloat width = self.size.width * self.scale;
    CGFloat height = self.size.height * self.scale;
    CGRect bounds = CGRectMake(0,0,width,height);

    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    CGContextRef bitmapContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, width, height, 8, 0, colorSpace, kCGBitmapAlphaInfoMask & kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
    CGContextClipToMask(bitmapContext, bounds, maskImage);
    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(bitmapContext, color.CGColor);
    CGContextFillRect(bitmapContext, bounds);

    CGImageRef cImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapContext);
    UIImage *coloredImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cImage scale:self.scale orientation:self.imageOrientation];

    CGContextRelease(bitmapContext);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
    CGImageRelease(cImage);

    return coloredImage;
}

为了在按钮上设置白色的图像(箭头图标)，我们使用:

let imageOnButton = UIImage(named: "navForwardArrow")?.imageWithColor(color: UIColor.white)
button.setImage(imageOnButton, for: .normal)

已知问题:当按下按钮时，图标会失去白色。

截图:

我有一个问题，掩蔽图像在突出显示的状态。我不希望发生这种事。如果你有同样的问题，看看这个:adjustsImageWhenHighlighted = false

斯威夫特3:

如果你已经通过xCode界面构建器设置了你的图像，这个解决方案可能会很舒服。基本上你有一个扩展来着色图像:

extension UIImage {
    public func image(withTintColor color: UIColor) -> UIImage{
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, false, self.scale)
        let context: CGContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!
        context.translateBy(x: 0, y: self.size.height)
        context.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
        context.setBlendMode(CGBlendMode.normal)
        let rect: CGRect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.size.width, height: self.size.height)
        context.clip(to: rect, mask: self.cgImage!)
        color.setFill()
        context.fill(rect)
        let newImage: UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return newImage
    }
}

然后，你可以准备这个UIButton扩展为特定状态的图像上色:

extension UIButton {
    func imageWith(color:UIColor, for: UIControlState) {
        if let imageForState = self.image(for: state) {
            self.image(for: .normal)?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate)
            let colorizedImage = imageForState.image(withTintColor: color)
            self.setImage(colorizedImage, for: state)
        }
    }
}

用法:

myButton.imageWith(.red, for: .normal)

P.S.(在表格单元格中工作也很好，你不需要调用setNeedDisplay()方法，由于UIImage扩展，颜色的变化是立即的。

斯威夫特3.0

    let image = UIImage(named:"NoConnection")!

 warningButton = UIButton(type: .system)        
    warningButton.setImage(image, for: .normal)
    warningButton.tintColor = UIColor.lightText
    warningButton.frame = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x:-100,y:0), size: CGSize(width: 59, height: 56))

    self.addSubview(warningButton)