Xcode 8.3.2 Swift 3.x。使用NSKeyedArchiver和NSKeyedUnarchiver

从文档中读取文件

let documentsDirectoryPathString = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true).first!
let documentsDirectoryPath = NSURL(string: documentsDirectoryPathString)!
let jsonFilePath = documentsDirectoryPath.appendingPathComponent("Filename.json")

let fileManager = FileManager.default
var isDirectory: ObjCBool = false

if fileManager.fileExists(atPath: (jsonFilePath?.absoluteString)!, isDirectory: &isDirectory) {

let finalDataDict = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(withFile: (jsonFilePath?.absoluteString)!) as! [String: Any]
}
else{
     print("File does not exists")
}

将文件写入文档

NSKeyedArchiver.archiveRootObject(finalDataDict, toFile:(jsonFilePath?.absoluteString)!)

这适用于Linux上的Swift 3.1.1:

import Foundation

let s = try! String(contentsOfFile: "yo", encoding: .utf8)

最新swift3代码 你可以从文本文件读取数据，只需使用下面的代码 这是我的文本文件

     {
"NumberOfSlices": "8",
"NrScenes": "5",
"Scenes": [{
           "dataType": "label1",
           "image":"http://is3.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple19/v4/6e/81/31/6e8131cf-2092-3cd3-534c-28e129897ca9/mzl.syvaewyp.png/53x53bb-85.png",

           "value": "Hello",
           "color": "(UIColor.red)"
           }, {
           "dataType": "label2",
           "image":"http://is1.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple71/v4/6c/4c/c1/6c4cc1bc-8f94-7b13-f3aa-84c41443caf3/mzl.hcqvmrix.png/53x53bb-85.png",
           "value": "Hi There",
           "color": "(UIColor.blue)"
           }, {
           "dataType": "label3",
           "image":"http://is1.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple71/v4/6c/4c/c1/6c4cc1bc-8f94-7b13-f3aa-84c41443caf3/mzl.hcqvmrix.png/53x53bb-85.png",

           "value": "hi how r u ",
           "color": "(UIColor.green)"
           }, {
           "dataType": "label4",
           "image":"http://is1.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple71/v4/6c/4c/c1/6c4cc1bc-8f94-7b13-f3aa-84c41443caf3/mzl.hcqvmrix.png/53x53bb-85.png",
           "value": "what are u doing  ",
           "color": "(UIColor.purple)"
           }, {
           "dataType": "label5",
          "image":"http://is1.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple71/v4/6c/4c/c1/6c4cc1bc-8f94-7b13-f3aa-84c41443caf3/mzl.hcqvmrix.png/53x53bb-85.png",
           "value": "how many times ",
           "color": "(UIColor.white)"
           }, {
           "dataType": "label6",
           "image":"http://is1.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple71/v4/5a/f3/06/5af306b0-7cac-1808-f440-bab7a0d18ec0/mzl.towjvmpm.png/53x53bb-85.png",
           "value": "hi how r u ",
           "color": "(UIColor.blue)"
           }, {
           "dataType": "label7",
           "image":"http://is5.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple71/v4/a8/dc/eb/a8dceb29-6daf-ca0f-d037-df9f34cdc476/mzl.ukhhsxik.png/53x53bb-85.png",
           "value": "hi how r u ",
           "color": "(UIColor.gry)"
           }, {
           "dataType": "label8",
           "image":"http://is2.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple71/v4/15/23/e0/1523e03c-fff2-291e-80a7-73f35d45c7e5/mzl.zejcvahm.png/53x53bb-85.png",
           "value": "hi how r u ",
           "color": "(UIColor.brown)"
           }]

}

你可以使用这段代码从swift3的文本json文件中获取数据

     let filePath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "nameoftheyourjsonTextfile", ofType: "json")


    let contentData = FileManager.default.contents(atPath: filePath!)
    let content = NSString(data: contentData!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue) as? String

    print(content)
    let json = try! JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: contentData!) as! NSDictionary
    print(json)
    let app = json.object(forKey: "Scenes") as! NSArray!
    let _ : NSDictionary
    for dict in app! {
        let colorNam = (dict as AnyObject).object(forKey: "color") as! String
        print("colors are \(colorNam)")

       // let colour = UIColor(hexString: colorNam) {
       // colorsArray.append(colour.cgColor)
       // colorsArray.append(colorNam  as! UIColor)

        let value = (dict as AnyObject).object(forKey: "value") as! String
        print("the values are \(value)")
        valuesArray.append(value)

        let images = (dict as AnyObject).object(forKey: "image") as! String
        let url = URL(string: images as String)
        let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url!)
        print(data)
        let image1 = UIImage(data: data!)! as UIImage
        imagesArray.append(image1)
         print(image1)
            }

为了避免混淆并增加易用性，我创建了两个函数，用于向documents目录中的文件读取和写入字符串。功能如下:

func writeToDocumentsFile(fileName:String,value:String) {
    let documentsPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)[0] as! NSString
    let path = documentsPath.stringByAppendingPathComponent(fileName)
    var error:NSError?
    value.writeToFile(path, atomically: true, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding, error: &error)
}

func readFromDocumentsFile(fileName:String) -> String {
    let documentsPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)[0] as! NSString
    let path = documentsPath.stringByAppendingPathComponent(fileName)
    var checkValidation = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
    var error:NSError?
    var file:String

    if checkValidation.fileExistsAtPath(path) {
        file = NSString(contentsOfFile: path, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding, error: nil) as! String
    } else {
        file = "*ERROR* \(fileName) does not exist."
    }

    return file
}

下面是一个使用它们的例子:

writeToDocumentsFile("MyText.txt","Hello world!")

let value = readFromDocumentsFile("MyText.txt")
println(value)  //Would output 'Hello world!'

let otherValue = readFromDocumentsFile("SomeText.txt")
println(otherValue)  //Would output '*ERROR* SomeText.txt does not exist.'

希望这能有所帮助!

Xcode版本:6.3.2

在Swift > 4.0中读取文件的最简单方法

 let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "data", ofType: "txt") // file path for file "data.txt"
        do {
            var text = try String(contentsOfFile: path!)
        }
        catch(_){print("error")}
    }

早期的解决方案回答了问题，但在我的情况下，删除文件的旧内容而写入是一个问题。

所以，我创建了一段代码写入文件目录中的文件，而不删除以前的内容。您可能需要更好的错误处理，但我相信这是一个很好的起点。斯威夫特4。 Usuage:

    let filename = "test.txt"
    createOrOverwriteEmptyFileInDocuments(filename: filename)
    if let handle = getHandleForFileInDocuments(filename: filename) {
        writeString(string: "aaa", fileHandle: handle)
        writeString(string: "bbb", fileHandle: handle)
        writeString(string: "\n", fileHandle: handle)
        writeString(string: "ccc", fileHandle: handle)
    }

辅助方法:

func createOrOverwriteEmptyFileInDocuments(filename: String){
    guard let dir = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first else {
        debugPrint("ERROR IN createOrOverwriteEmptyFileInDocuments")
        return
    }
    let fileURL = dir.appendingPathComponent(filename)
    do {
        try "".write(to: fileURL, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
    }
    catch {
        debugPrint("ERROR WRITING STRING: " + error.localizedDescription)
    }
    debugPrint("FILE CREATED: " + fileURL.absoluteString)
}

private func writeString(string: String, fileHandle: FileHandle){
    let data = string.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
    guard let dataU = data else {
        debugPrint("ERROR WRITING STRING: " + string)
        return
    }
    fileHandle.seekToEndOfFile()
    fileHandle.write(dataU)
}

private func getHandleForFileInDocuments(filename: String)->FileHandle?{
    guard let dir = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first else {
        debugPrint("ERROR OPENING FILE")
        return nil
    }
    let fileURL = dir.appendingPathComponent(filename)
    do {
        let fileHandle: FileHandle? = try FileHandle(forWritingTo: fileURL)
        return fileHandle
    }
    catch {
        debugPrint("ERROR OPENING FILE: " + error.localizedDescription)
        return nil
    }
}