Xcode 8.3.2 Swift 3.x。使用NSKeyedArchiver和NSKeyedUnarchiver

从文档中读取文件

let documentsDirectoryPathString = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true).first!
let documentsDirectoryPath = NSURL(string: documentsDirectoryPathString)!
let jsonFilePath = documentsDirectoryPath.appendingPathComponent("Filename.json")

let fileManager = FileManager.default
var isDirectory: ObjCBool = false

if fileManager.fileExists(atPath: (jsonFilePath?.absoluteString)!, isDirectory: &isDirectory) {

let finalDataDict = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(withFile: (jsonFilePath?.absoluteString)!) as! [String: Any]
}
else{
     print("File does not exists")
}

将文件写入文档

NSKeyedArchiver.archiveRootObject(finalDataDict, toFile:(jsonFilePath?.absoluteString)!)

最新swift3代码 你可以从文本文件读取数据，只需使用下面的代码 这是我的文本文件

     {
"NumberOfSlices": "8",
"NrScenes": "5",
"Scenes": [{
           "dataType": "label1",
           "image":"http://is3.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple19/v4/6e/81/31/6e8131cf-2092-3cd3-534c-28e129897ca9/mzl.syvaewyp.png/53x53bb-85.png",

           "value": "Hello",
           "color": "(UIColor.red)"
           }, {
           "dataType": "label2",
           "image":"http://is1.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple71/v4/6c/4c/c1/6c4cc1bc-8f94-7b13-f3aa-84c41443caf3/mzl.hcqvmrix.png/53x53bb-85.png",
           "value": "Hi There",
           "color": "(UIColor.blue)"
           }, {
           "dataType": "label3",
           "image":"http://is1.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple71/v4/6c/4c/c1/6c4cc1bc-8f94-7b13-f3aa-84c41443caf3/mzl.hcqvmrix.png/53x53bb-85.png",

           "value": "hi how r u ",
           "color": "(UIColor.green)"
           }, {
           "dataType": "label4",
           "image":"http://is1.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple71/v4/6c/4c/c1/6c4cc1bc-8f94-7b13-f3aa-84c41443caf3/mzl.hcqvmrix.png/53x53bb-85.png",
           "value": "what are u doing  ",
           "color": "(UIColor.purple)"
           }, {
           "dataType": "label5",
          "image":"http://is1.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple71/v4/6c/4c/c1/6c4cc1bc-8f94-7b13-f3aa-84c41443caf3/mzl.hcqvmrix.png/53x53bb-85.png",
           "value": "how many times ",
           "color": "(UIColor.white)"
           }, {
           "dataType": "label6",
           "image":"http://is1.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple71/v4/5a/f3/06/5af306b0-7cac-1808-f440-bab7a0d18ec0/mzl.towjvmpm.png/53x53bb-85.png",
           "value": "hi how r u ",
           "color": "(UIColor.blue)"
           }, {
           "dataType": "label7",
           "image":"http://is5.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple71/v4/a8/dc/eb/a8dceb29-6daf-ca0f-d037-df9f34cdc476/mzl.ukhhsxik.png/53x53bb-85.png",
           "value": "hi how r u ",
           "color": "(UIColor.gry)"
           }, {
           "dataType": "label8",
           "image":"http://is2.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple71/v4/15/23/e0/1523e03c-fff2-291e-80a7-73f35d45c7e5/mzl.zejcvahm.png/53x53bb-85.png",
           "value": "hi how r u ",
           "color": "(UIColor.brown)"
           }]

}

你可以使用这段代码从swift3的文本json文件中获取数据

     let filePath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "nameoftheyourjsonTextfile", ofType: "json")


    let contentData = FileManager.default.contents(atPath: filePath!)
    let content = NSString(data: contentData!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue) as? String

    print(content)
    let json = try! JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: contentData!) as! NSDictionary
    print(json)
    let app = json.object(forKey: "Scenes") as! NSArray!
    let _ : NSDictionary
    for dict in app! {
        let colorNam = (dict as AnyObject).object(forKey: "color") as! String
        print("colors are \(colorNam)")

       // let colour = UIColor(hexString: colorNam) {
       // colorsArray.append(colour.cgColor)
       // colorsArray.append(colorNam  as! UIColor)

        let value = (dict as AnyObject).object(forKey: "value") as! String
        print("the values are \(value)")
        valuesArray.append(value)

        let images = (dict as AnyObject).object(forKey: "image") as! String
        let url = URL(string: images as String)
        let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url!)
        print(data)
        let image1 = UIImage(data: data!)! as UIImage
        imagesArray.append(image1)
         print(image1)
            }

 func writeToDocumentsFile(fileName:String,value:String) {
    let documentsPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)[0] as NSString
    let path = documentsPath.appendingPathComponent(fileName)
    do{
    try value.write(toFile: path, atomically: true, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
}catch{
    }
    }

func readFromDocumentsFile(fileName:String) -> String {
    let documentsPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)[0] as NSString
    let path = documentsPath.appendingPathComponent(fileName)
    let checkValidation = FileManager.default
    var file:String

    if checkValidation.fileExists(atPath: path) {
        do{
       try file = NSString(contentsOfFile: path, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue) as String
        }catch{
            file = ""
        }
        } else {
        file = ""
    }

    return file
}

假设你已经将你的文本文件data.txt移动到你的Xcode-project中(使用拖放并勾选“必要时复制文件”)，你可以像在Objective-C中一样执行以下操作:

let bundle = NSBundle.mainBundle()
let path = bundle.pathForResource("data", ofType: "txt")        
let content = NSString.stringWithContentsOfFile(path) as String

println(content) // prints the content of data.txt

更新: 对于从Bundle (iOS)读取文件，您可以使用:

let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("FileName", ofType: "txt")
var text = String(contentsOfFile: path!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding, error: nil)!
println(text)

Swift 3更新:

let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "data", ofType: "txt") // file path for file "data.txt"
var text = String(contentsOfFile: path!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding, error: nil)!

Swift 5

let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "ListAlertJson", ofType: "txt") // file path for file "data.txt"
let string = try String(contentsOfFile: path!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)

Xcode 8, Swift 3从应用程序包中读取文件的方法:

if let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: filename, ofType: nil) {
    do {
        let text = try String(contentsOfFile: path, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
        print(text)
    } catch {
        printError("Failed to read text from \(filename)")
    }
} else {
    printError("Failed to load file from app bundle \(filename)")
} 

这是一个方便的复制和粘贴扩展

public extension String {
    func contentsOrBlank()->String {
        if let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource:self , ofType: nil) {
            do {
                let text = try String(contentsOfFile:path, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
                return text
                } catch { print("Failed to read text from bundle file \(self)") }
        } else { print("Failed to load file from bundle \(self)") }
        return ""
    }
    }

例如

let t = "yourFile.txt".contentsOrBlank()

你几乎总是想要一个行数组:

let r:[String] = "yourFile.txt"
     .contentsOrBlank()
     .characters
     .split(separator: "\n", omittingEmptySubsequences:ignore)
     .map(String.init)

你可能会发现这个工具不仅可以从Swift中读取文件，还可以解析你的输入:https://github.com/shoumikhin/StreamScanner

只需要像这样指定文件路径和数据分隔符:

import StreamScanner

if let input = NSFileHandle(forReadingAtPath: "/file/path")
{
    let scanner = StreamScanner(source: input, delimiters: NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: ":\n"))  //separate data by colons and newlines

    while let field: String = scanner.read()
    {
        //use field
    }
}

希望这有帮助。