这个问题以前可能被问过,但没有明确的答案。如何在Retrofit请求的主体中发布原始的整个JSON ?

在这里看到类似的问题。或者这个答案是正确的,它必须是表单url编码并作为一个字段传递?我真的希望不是,因为我要连接的服务只是希望在文章正文中有原始JSON。它们不是用来为JSON数据寻找特定字段的。

I just want to clarify this with the restperts once and for all. One person answered not to use Retrofit. The other was not certain of the syntax. Another thinks yes it can be done but only if its form url-encoded and placed in a field (that's not acceptable in my case). No, I can't re-code all the services for my Android client. And yes, it's very common in major projects to post raw JSON instead of passing over JSON content as field property values. Let's get it right and move on. Can someone point to the documentation or example that shows how this is done? Or provide a valid reason why it can/should not be done.

更新:有一件事我可以百分之百确定。你可以在谷歌的Volley中做到这一点。这是与生俱来的。我们可以在Retrofit中这样做吗?


当前回答

在创建OkHttpClient时,将用于Retrofit。

像这样增加一个拦截器。

 private val httpClient = OkHttpClient.Builder()
        .addInterceptor (other interceptors)
        ........................................

        //This Interceptor is the main logging Interceptor
        .addInterceptor { chain ->
            val request = chain.request()
            val jsonObj = JSONObject(Gson().toJson(request))

            val requestBody = (jsonObj
            ?.getJSONObject("tags")
            ?.getJSONObject("class retrofit2.Invocation")
            ?.getJSONArray("arguments")?.get(0) ?: "").toString()
            val url = jsonObj?.getJSONObject("url")?.getString("url") ?: ""
            
            Timber.d("gsonrequest request url: $url")
            Timber.d("gsonrequest body :$requestBody")

            chain.proceed(request)
        }
        
        ..............
        // Add other configurations
        .build()

现在,您的每个Retrofit调用的URL和请求正文将被记录在Logcat中。用"gsonrequest"过滤

其他回答

火通话

@Headers("Content-Type: application/json")
@POST("/set_data")
Call<CommonResponse> setPreferences(@Body RequestData request);

注意:使用Retrofit的GSON库

import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;
import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;

public class RequestData {

    @SerializedName("access_token")
    @Expose
    private String accessToken;

    @SerializedName("data")
    @Expose
    private Data data;
    // The above 'Data' is another similar class to add inner JSON objects. JSONObject within a JSONObject.

    public void setAccessToken(String accessToken) {
        this.accessToken = accessToken;
    }

    public void setData(Data data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
}

我想这将有所帮助,您可能已经拥有了所有集成,我们不需要任何花哨的东西来使用上面的代码片段。它非常适合我。

我们也可以直接使用HashMap<String, Object>来发送主体参数,而不是类 例如

interface Foo {
  @POST("/jayson")
  FooResponse postJson(@Body HashMap<String, Object> body);
}

如果你不想创建额外的类或使用JSONObject,你可以使用HashMap。

改造接口:

@POST("/rest/registration/register")
fun signUp(@Body params: HashMap<String, String>): Call<ResponseBody>

电话:

val map = hashMapOf(
    "username" to username,
    "password" to password,
    "firstName" to firstName,
    "surname" to lastName
)

retrofit.create(TheApi::class.java)
     .signUp(map)
     .enqueue(callback)

我试了一下: 当你创建你的Retrofit实例时,将这个转换器工厂添加到Retrofit构建器中:

gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls()     
your_retrofit_instance = Retrofit.Builder().addConverterFactory( GsonConverterFactory.create( gsonBuilder.create() ) )

使用JsonObject是它的方式:

Create your interface like this: public interface laInterfaz{ @POST("/bleh/blah/org") void registerPayer(@Body JsonObject bean, Callback<JsonObject> callback); } Make the JsonObject acording to the jsons structure. JsonObject obj = new JsonObject(); JsonObject payerReg = new JsonObject(); payerReg.addProperty("crc","aas22"); payerReg.addProperty("payerDevManufacturer","Samsung"); obj.add("payerReg",payerReg); /*json/* {"payerReg":{"crc":"aas22","payerDevManufacturer":"Samsung"}} /*json*/ Call the service: service.registerPayer(obj, callBackRegistraPagador); Callback<JsonObject> callBackRegistraPagador = new Callback<JsonObject>(){ public void success(JsonObject object, Response response){ System.out.println(object.toString()); } public void failure(RetrofitError retrofitError){ System.out.println(retrofitError.toString()); } };

这就是它!在我个人看来,这比制作pojo和处理班级混乱要好得多。这样干净多了。