最好的转换方式是什么:
['a','b','c']
to:
{
0: 'a',
1: 'b',
2: 'c'
}
最好的转换方式是什么:
['a','b','c']
to:
{
0: 'a',
1: 'b',
2: 'c'
}
当前回答
ES5 -解决方案:
使用数组原型函数“push”和“apply”,你可以用数组元素填充对象。
Var arr = ['a','b','c']; var obj = new Object(); Array.prototype.push。应用(obj, arr); console.log (obj);// {'0': 'a', '1': 'b', '2': 'c', length: 3} console.log (obj [2]);/ / c
其他回答
这是我刚刚写的递归函数。这很简单,而且效果很好。
// Convert array to object
var convArrToObj = function(array){
var thisEleObj = new Object();
if(typeof array == "object"){
for(var i in array){
var thisEle = convArrToObj(array[i]);
thisEleObj[i] = thisEle;
}
}else {
thisEleObj = array;
}
return thisEleObj;
}
下面是一个例子(jsFiddle):
var array = new Array();
array.a = 123;
array.b = 234;
array.c = 345;
var array2 = new Array();
array2.a = 321;
array2.b = 432;
array2.c = 543;
var array3 = new Array();
array3.a = 132;
array3.b = 243;
array3.c = 354;
var array4 = new Array();
array4.a = 312;
array4.b = 423;
array4.c = 534;
var array5 = new Array();
array5.a = 112;
array5.b = 223;
array5.c = 334;
array.d = array2;
array4.d = array5;
array3.d = array4;
array.e = array3;
console.log(array);
// Convert array to object
var convArrToObj = function(array){
var thisEleObj = new Object();
if(typeof array == "object"){
for(var i in array){
var thisEle = convArrToObj(array[i]);
thisEleObj[i] = thisEle;
}
}else {
thisEleObj = array;
}
return thisEleObj;
}
console.log(convArrToObj(array));
结果:
我曾多次遇到过这个问题,并决定编写一个尽可能通用的函数。看一看,可以随意修改吗
function typeOf(obj) {
if ( typeof(obj) == 'object' ) {
if (obj.length)
return 'array';
else
return 'object';
} else
return typeof(obj);
}
function objToArray(obj, ignoreKeys) {
var arr = [];
if (typeOf(obj) == 'object') {
for (var key in obj) {
if (typeOf(obj[key]) == 'object') {
if (ignoreKeys)
arr.push(objToArray(obj[key],ignoreKeys));
else
arr.push([key,objToArray(obj[key])]);
}
else
arr.push(obj[key]);
}
}else if (typeOf(obj) == 'array') {
for (var key=0;key<obj.length;key++) {
if (typeOf(obj[key]) == 'object')
arr.push(objToArray(obj[key]));
else
arr.push(obj[key]);
}
}
return arr;
}
如果有人在搜索Typescript方法,我这样写:
const arrayToObject = <T extends Record<K, any>, K extends keyof any>(
array: T[] = [],
getKey: (item: T) => K,
) =>
array.reduce((obj, cur) => {
const key = getKey(cur)
return ({...obj, [key]: cur})
}, {} as Record<K, T>)
它将:
强制第一个参数为对象数组 帮助选择键 强制该键为所有数组项的键
例子:
// from:
const array = [
{ sid: 123, name: 'aaa', extra: 1 },
{ sid: 456, name: 'bbb' },
{ sid: 789, name: 'ccc' }
];
// to:
{
'123': { sid: 123, name: 'aaa' },
'456': { sid: 456, name: 'bbb' },
'789': { sid: 789, name: 'ccc' }
}
用法:
const obj = arrayToObject(array, item => item.sid) // ok
const obj = arrayToObject(array, item => item.extra) // error
这是一个演示。
为了完整性,ECMAScript 2015(ES6)正在传播。将需要一个转译器(Babel)或至少运行ES6的环境。
console.log ( {…['a', 'b', 'c']} )
使用javascript#forEach可以做到这一点
var result = {},
attributes = ['a', 'b','c'];
attributes.forEach(function(prop,index) {
result[index] = prop;
});
ECMA6:
attributes.forEach((prop,index)=>result[index] = prop);