我在这个问题上遇到了一些麻烦。我不太喜欢在视图中全局改变状态栏的颜色，然后在视图中改变它，然后像接受的答案一样消失。信不信由你，你可以通过在你想要的视图控制器上重写preferredStatusBarStyle来实现。经过很长一段时间，这是我所做的让它工作:

Change View controller-based status bar appearance in your info.plist to YES. Now any full screen view controller can change the status bar style by overriding preferredStatusBarStyle. I specify full screen because this will not work for (non-full screen) modal view controllers, not without setting modal​Presentation​Captures​Status​Bar​Appearance to Yes that is. Also if you have embedded view controllers, like in a navigation controller for example, it will ask the top most view controller for status bar style. Overriding child​View​Controller​For​Status​Bar​Style and passing the embedded view controller is supposed to work but it didn't for me. So I just returned the embedded view controllers preferred status bar as the preferred status bar style. Something like this: override var preferredStatusBarStyle: UIStatusBarStyle { if let topViewController = viewControllers.last { return topViewController.preferredStatusBarStyle } return .default }

在阅读了所有的建议，并尝试了一些事情之后，我可以使用以下步骤让它为特定的视图控制器工作:

第一步:

打开你的信息。并插入一个名为“View controller based status bar appearance”的新键到NO

第二步(只是一个解释，不需要实现这个):

通常我们在应用程序中放入以下代码(_:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:) 方法，

斯威夫特2

UIApplication.sharedApplication().statusBarStyle = .LightContent

斯威夫特3

UIApplication.shared.statusBarStyle = .lightContent

但那会影响所有viewcontroller的statusBarStyle。

那么，如何让它为特定的viewcontroller工作-最后一步:

打开你想要更改statusBarStyle的视图控制器文件，并将以下代码放在viewWillAppear()中，

斯威夫特2

UIApplication.sharedApplication().statusBarStyle = .LightContent

斯威夫特3

UIApplication.shared.statusBarStyle = .lightContent

同样，为特定的viewController实现viewWillDisappear()方法，并放入以下代码行:

斯威夫特2

override func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
    UIApplication.sharedApplication().statusBarStyle = UIStatusBarStyle.Default

}

斯威夫特3

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
    UIApplication.shared.statusBarStyle = UIStatusBarStyle.default
}

这一步将首先更改特定视图控制器的statusBarStyle，然后在特定视图控制器消失时将其更改回默认值。不实现viewWillDisappear()将永久性地将statusBarStyle更改为UIStatusBarStyle的新定义值。LightContent

我已经设置了特定的颜色(在RGB格式)使用下面的代码在应用程序委托文件:

func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
. . .

 UIApplication.sharedApplication().statusBarHidden = false
        UIApplication.sharedApplication().statusBarStyle = .LightContent

        let statusBar: UIView = UIApplication.sharedApplication().valueForKey("statusBar") as! UIView
        if statusBar.respondsToSelector(Selector("setBackgroundColor:")) {
            statusBar.backgroundColor = UIColor.init(red: 0.1, green: 0.27, blue: 0.60, alpha: 1.0)
        }

. . .
}

您还需要添加以下关键信息。Plist文件:

查看基于控制器的状态栏外观，布尔值设置为NO

斯威夫特3

let statusBar: UIView = UIApplication.shared.value(forKey: "statusBar") as! UIView
if statusBar.responds(to: #selector(setter: UIView.backgroundColor)) {
  statusBar.backgroundColor = UIColor.black
} 

这是为特定的视图控制器设置状态栏背景色的解决方案。

我在Swift 5、Swift 4.2中使用这种方式。

在Info.plist中添加下一个值:

UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance = YES

or

UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance = NO(查看变化)

UIStatusBarHidden = NO

UIStatusBarStyle = UIStatusBarStyleDefault(或设置为UIStatusBarStyleLightContent，如果你想在启动时看到轻状态栏文本)

然后将代码放置到您想要看到浅色内容的特定视图控制器(要看到深色文本，请将preferredStatusBarStyle设置为. darkcontent)。

override var preferredStatusBarStyle: UIStatusBarStyle {
    return .lightContent
}

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    if let statusBar: UIView = UIApplication.shared.value(forKey: "statusBar") as? UIView {
        statusBar.backgroundColor = .sunflowerYellow
    }
}

(截至2021年10月25日)

Swift 5, Swift 4.2, Swift 4

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate()
}
override var preferredStatusBarStyle: UIStatusBarStyle {
    .lightContent
}