我在这个问题上遇到了一些麻烦。我不太喜欢在视图中全局改变状态栏的颜色，然后在视图中改变它，然后像接受的答案一样消失。信不信由你，你可以通过在你想要的视图控制器上重写preferredStatusBarStyle来实现。经过很长一段时间，这是我所做的让它工作:

Change View controller-based status bar appearance in your info.plist to YES. Now any full screen view controller can change the status bar style by overriding preferredStatusBarStyle. I specify full screen because this will not work for (non-full screen) modal view controllers, not without setting modal​Presentation​Captures​Status​Bar​Appearance to Yes that is. Also if you have embedded view controllers, like in a navigation controller for example, it will ask the top most view controller for status bar style. Overriding child​View​Controller​For​Status​Bar​Style and passing the embedded view controller is supposed to work but it didn't for me. So I just returned the embedded view controllers preferred status bar as the preferred status bar style. Something like this: override var preferredStatusBarStyle: UIStatusBarStyle { if let topViewController = viewControllers.last { return topViewController.preferredStatusBarStyle } return .default }

在你的信息。plist你需要将基于视图控制器的状态栏外观定义为任何值。

如果你定义它为YES，那么你应该在每个视图控制器中重写preferredStatusBarStyle函数。

如果你定义它为NO，那么你可以在AppDelegate中使用

UIApplication.sharedApplication().setStatusBarStyle(UIStatusBarStyle.LightContent, animated: true)

自定义状态栏颜色(iOS11+， Swift4+)

如果您正在寻找如何将状态栏更改为自定义颜色的解决方案，这是可行的解决方案。

let statusBarView = UIView()
view.addSubview(statusBarView)
statusBarView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
    statusBarView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor),
    statusBarView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor),
    statusBarView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor),
    statusBarView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor)
])
statusBarView.backgroundColor = .blue

我在Swift 5、Swift 4.2中使用这种方式。

在Info.plist中添加下一个值:

UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance = YES

or

UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance = NO(查看变化)

UIStatusBarHidden = NO

UIStatusBarStyle = UIStatusBarStyleDefault(或设置为UIStatusBarStyleLightContent，如果你想在启动时看到轻状态栏文本)

然后将代码放置到您想要看到浅色内容的特定视图控制器(要看到深色文本，请将preferredStatusBarStyle设置为. darkcontent)。

override var preferredStatusBarStyle: UIStatusBarStyle {
    return .lightContent
}

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    if let statusBar: UIView = UIApplication.shared.value(forKey: "statusBar") as? UIView {
        statusBar.backgroundColor = .sunflowerYellow
    }
}

截至2020年10月，Swift 5, Xcode 12

如果你想把它设置为应用中的所有视图控制器如果你的应用有导航控制器。

你可以在plist文件中这样做，如下所示:

override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
    self.navigationController?.navigationBarHidden =  true

    UIApplication.sharedApplication().statusBarHidden = false
    UIApplication.sharedApplication().statusBarStyle = .LightContent

    let statusBar: UIView = UIApplication.sharedApplication().valueForKey("statusBar") as! UIView
    if statusBar.respondsToSelector("setBackgroundColor:") {
        statusBar.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
    }

}