我在这个问题上遇到了一些麻烦。我不太喜欢在视图中全局改变状态栏的颜色，然后在视图中改变它，然后像接受的答案一样消失。信不信由你，你可以通过在你想要的视图控制器上重写preferredStatusBarStyle来实现。经过很长一段时间，这是我所做的让它工作:

Change View controller-based status bar appearance in your info.plist to YES. Now any full screen view controller can change the status bar style by overriding preferredStatusBarStyle. I specify full screen because this will not work for (non-full screen) modal view controllers, not without setting modal​Presentation​Captures​Status​Bar​Appearance to Yes that is. Also if you have embedded view controllers, like in a navigation controller for example, it will ask the top most view controller for status bar style. Overriding child​View​Controller​For​Status​Bar​Style and passing the embedded view controller is supposed to work but it didn't for me. So I just returned the embedded view controllers preferred status bar as the preferred status bar style. Something like this: override var preferredStatusBarStyle: UIStatusBarStyle { if let topViewController = viewControllers.last { return topViewController.preferredStatusBarStyle } return .default }

实现preferredStatusBarStyle，如你所述，并调用self.setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate()在ViewDidLoad和 也在信息。设置UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance为YES(默认是YES)

目前还不清楚为什么它不起作用。我需要检查代码。另一个建议是 使用viewDidLoad UIApplication.sharedApplication()中的工作代码。statusBarStyle = . lightcontent，并将此更改为默认值，当您查看viewgetdisappear viewWillDisappear。

我在Swift 5、Swift 4.2中使用这种方式。

在Info.plist中添加下一个值:

UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance = YES

or

UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance = NO(查看变化)

UIStatusBarHidden = NO

UIStatusBarStyle = UIStatusBarStyleDefault(或设置为UIStatusBarStyleLightContent，如果你想在启动时看到轻状态栏文本)

然后将代码放置到您想要看到浅色内容的特定视图控制器(要看到深色文本，请将preferredStatusBarStyle设置为. darkcontent)。

override var preferredStatusBarStyle: UIStatusBarStyle {
    return .lightContent
}

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    if let statusBar: UIView = UIApplication.shared.value(forKey: "statusBar") as? UIView {
        statusBar.backgroundColor = .sunflowerYellow
    }
}

斯威夫特3

let statusBar: UIView = UIApplication.shared.value(forKey: "statusBar") as! UIView
if statusBar.responds(to: #selector(setter: UIView.backgroundColor)) {
  statusBar.backgroundColor = UIColor.black
} 

这是为特定的视图控制器设置状态栏背景色的解决方案。

另一种非常简单的方法是创建UINavigationController类的扩展。

因为重写preferredStatusBarStyle:方法不会工作，除非我们在UINavigationController类内部做它。

    extension UINavigationController {
        open override var preferredStatusBarStyle: UIStatusBarStyle {
            return .lightContent
        }
    }

对于没有嵌入navigationViewController的特定ViewController，只需将其添加到ViewController文件中。

override var preferredStatusBarStyle : UIStatusBarStyle {
    return .lightContent
}