我在这个问题上遇到了一些麻烦。我不太喜欢在视图中全局改变状态栏的颜色，然后在视图中改变它，然后像接受的答案一样消失。信不信由你，你可以通过在你想要的视图控制器上重写preferredStatusBarStyle来实现。经过很长一段时间，这是我所做的让它工作:

Change View controller-based status bar appearance in your info.plist to YES. Now any full screen view controller can change the status bar style by overriding preferredStatusBarStyle. I specify full screen because this will not work for (non-full screen) modal view controllers, not without setting modal​Presentation​Captures​Status​Bar​Appearance to Yes that is. Also if you have embedded view controllers, like in a navigation controller for example, it will ask the top most view controller for status bar style. Overriding child​View​Controller​For​Status​Bar​Style and passing the embedded view controller is supposed to work but it didn't for me. So I just returned the embedded view controllers preferred status bar as the preferred status bar style. Something like this: override var preferredStatusBarStyle: UIStatusBarStyle { if let topViewController = viewControllers.last { return topViewController.preferredStatusBarStyle } return .default }

斯威夫特3

let statusBar: UIView = UIApplication.shared.value(forKey: "statusBar") as! UIView
if statusBar.responds(to: #selector(setter: UIView.backgroundColor)) {
  statusBar.backgroundColor = UIColor.black
} 

这是为特定的视图控制器设置状态栏背景色的解决方案。

实现preferredStatusBarStyle，如你所述，并调用self.setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate()在ViewDidLoad和 也在信息。设置UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance为YES(默认是YES)

目前还不清楚为什么它不起作用。我需要检查代码。另一个建议是 使用viewDidLoad UIApplication.sharedApplication()中的工作代码。statusBarStyle = . lightcontent，并将此更改为默认值，当您查看viewgetdisappear viewWillDisappear。

在你的信息。plist你需要将基于视图控制器的状态栏外观定义为任何值。

如果你定义它为YES，那么你应该在每个视图控制器中重写preferredStatusBarStyle函数。

如果你定义它为NO，那么你可以在AppDelegate中使用

UIApplication.sharedApplication().setStatusBarStyle(UIStatusBarStyle.LightContent, animated: true)

斯威夫特3

在你的AppDelegate文件中的func application方法中

let statusBar: UIView = application.value(forKey: "statusBar") as! UIView
statusBar.backgroundColor = .red

Swift 4.2解决方案与NavigationController

第一步:

打开你的信息。并插入一个名为“View controller based status bar appearance”或UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance的新键到YES，让每个VC使用自己的状态属性。

第二步

在每个VC中，像这样重写preferredStatusBarStyle属性:

override var preferredStatusBarStyle : UIStatusBarStyle {
    return .lightContent //.default for black style
}

最后一步

重写自定义NavigationController类中的preferredStatusBarStyle属性:

class NavigationController : UINavigationController {

override var preferredStatusBarStyle : UIStatusBarStyle {

    if let topVC = viewControllers.last {
        //return the status property of each VC, look at step 2
        return topVC.preferredStatusBarStyle  
    }

    return .default
}