有两种情况:

1.显示导航栏

1)添加1uiviewcontrollerbasedstatusbarappearance /基于视图控制器的状态栏外观到你的信息。Plist, set value为true。

2)在你的自定义NavigationController类中覆盖preferredStatusBarStyle属性:

class NavigationController : UINavigationController {

    override var preferredStatusBarStyle : UIStatusBarStyle {

    if let topVC = viewControllers.last {
        //return the status property of each VC, look at step 2
        return topVC.preferredStatusBarStyle  
    }
        return .default
    }

3)覆盖preferredStatusBarStyle在你的特定视图控制器:

override var preferredStatusBarStyle : UIStatusBarStyle {
    return .lightContent
}

2.隐藏导航栏

1)同上

2)不需要以上第二步，直接执行第三步。

override var preferredStatusBarStyle : UIStatusBarStyle {
    return .lightContent
}

override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
    self.navigationController?.navigationBarHidden =  true

    UIApplication.sharedApplication().statusBarHidden = false
    UIApplication.sharedApplication().statusBarStyle = .LightContent

    let statusBar: UIView = UIApplication.sharedApplication().valueForKey("statusBar") as! UIView
    if statusBar.respondsToSelector("setBackgroundColor:") {
        statusBar.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
    }

}

如果有人想改变状态栏的电池和文本颜色，如下图所示:

您可以在appdelegate类中使用以下代码。

UINavigationBar.appearance().barTintColor = UIColor(red: 234.0/255.0, green: 46.0/255.0, blue: 73.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0)
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor.white
UINavigationBar.appearance().titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor : UIColor.white]

我在这个问题上遇到了一些麻烦。我不太喜欢在视图中全局改变状态栏的颜色，然后在视图中改变它，然后像接受的答案一样消失。信不信由你，你可以通过在你想要的视图控制器上重写preferredStatusBarStyle来实现。经过很长一段时间，这是我所做的让它工作:

Change View controller-based status bar appearance in your info.plist to YES. Now any full screen view controller can change the status bar style by overriding preferredStatusBarStyle. I specify full screen because this will not work for (non-full screen) modal view controllers, not without setting modal​Presentation​Captures​Status​Bar​Appearance to Yes that is. Also if you have embedded view controllers, like in a navigation controller for example, it will ask the top most view controller for status bar style. Overriding child​View​Controller​For​Status​Bar​Style and passing the embedded view controller is supposed to work but it didn't for me. So I just returned the embedded view controllers preferred status bar as the preferred status bar style. Something like this: override var preferredStatusBarStyle: UIStatusBarStyle { if let topViewController = viewControllers.last { return topViewController.preferredStatusBarStyle } return .default }

实现preferredStatusBarStyle，如你所述，并调用self.setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate()在ViewDidLoad和 也在信息。设置UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance为YES(默认是YES)

目前还不清楚为什么它不起作用。我需要检查代码。另一个建议是 使用viewDidLoad UIApplication.sharedApplication()中的工作代码。statusBarStyle = . lightcontent，并将此更改为默认值，当您查看viewgetdisappear viewWillDisappear。

对于没有嵌入navigationViewController的特定ViewController，只需将其添加到ViewController文件中。

override var preferredStatusBarStyle : UIStatusBarStyle {
    return .lightContent
}