语法糖:内联for循环闭包

var i;

for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) (function ()
{
    // do something with i
}());

几乎打破了Douglas Crockford的所有代码惯例，但我认为它看起来很漂亮，从未减少:)

选择:

var i;

for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) (function (j)
{
    // do something with j
}(i));

生成器和迭代器(仅适用于Firefox 2+和Safari)。

function fib() {
  var i = 0, j = 1;
  while (true) {
    yield i;
    var t = i;
    i = j;
    j += t;
  }
}

var g = fib();
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
  document.write(g.next() + "<br>\n");
}

The function containing the yield keyword is a generator. When you call it, its formal parameters are bound to actual arguments, but its body isn't actually evaluated. Instead, a generator-iterator is returned. Each call to the generator-iterator's next() method performs another pass through the iterative algorithm. Each step's value is the value specified by the yield keyword. Think of yield as the generator-iterator version of return, indicating the boundary between each iteration of the algorithm. Each time you call next(), the generator code resumes from the statement following the yield. In normal usage, iterator objects are "invisible"; you won't need to operate on them explicitly, but will instead use JavaScript's for...in and for each...in statements to loop naturally over the keys and/or values of objects.

var objectWithIterator = getObjectSomehow();

for (var i in objectWithIterator)
{
  document.write(objectWithIterator[i] + "<br>\n");
}

嗯，这不是一个很重要的功能，但它非常有用:

显示可选择和格式化的警报:

alert(prompt('',something.innerHTML ));

这似乎只适用于Firefox (SpiderMonkey)。函数内部:

Arguments[-2]给出了参数的个数(与Arguments .length相同) Arguments[-3]给出了被调用的函数(与Arguments .callee相同)

这里有一个简单的思考“this”的方法。函数中的'This'将引用该函数的未来对象实例，通常使用operator new创建。所以很明显，内部函数的“this”永远不会指向外部函数的实例。

以上建议可以让你远离麻烦。但是你可以用“this”做更复杂的事情。

示例1:

     function DriveIn()
     {
          this.car = 'Honda';
          alert(this.food);  //'food' is the attribute of a future object 
                             //and DriveIn does not define it.
     }

     var A = {food:'chili', q:DriveIn};  //create object A whose q attribute 
                                         //is the function DriveIn;

     alert(A.car); //displays 'undefined' 
     A.q();        //displays 'chili' but also defines this.car.
     alert(A.car); //displays 'Honda' 

规则如下:

当一个函数作为一个对象的属性被调用时，在函数内部(但在任何内部函数之外)出现的任何'this'都指向该对象。

我们需要明确，即使使用operator new，“The Rule of This”也适用。在幕后，new通过对象的构造函数属性将“this”附加到对象上。

示例2:

      function Insect ()
      {
           this.bug = "bee";
           this.bugFood = function()
           {
               alert("nectar");
           }
       }

      var B = new Insect();
      alert(B.constructor); //displays "Insect"; By "The Rule of This" any
                            //ocurrence of 'this' inside Insect now refers 
                            //to B.    

为了更清楚地说明这一点，我们可以不使用operator new创建一个Insect实例。

示例3:

   
    var C = {constructor:Insect};  //Assign the constructor attribute of C, 
                                   //the value Insect.
    C.constructor();               //Call Insect through the attribute. 
                                   //C is now an Insect instance as though it 
                                   //were created with operator new. [*]
    alert(C.bug);                  //Displays "bee." 
    C.bugFood();                   //Displays "nectar." 

[*]我能辨别的唯一实际区别是，在示例3中，'constructor'是一个可枚举属性。当使用operator new时，'constructor'变成一个属性，但不是可枚举的。如果for-in操作"for(var name in object)"返回该属性的名称，则该属性是可枚举的。

嗯，我没有读完整个主题，尽管这对我来说很有趣，但让我做一点小小的捐赠:

// forget the debug alerts
var alertToFirebugConsole = function() {
    if ( window.console && window.console.log ) {
        window.alert = console.log;
    }
}