我希望我的网站有能力发送电子邮件而不刷新页面。我想用Javascript。
<form action="javascript:sendMail();" name="pmForm" id="pmForm" method="post">
Enter Friend's Email:
<input name="pmSubject" id="pmSubject" type="text" maxlength="64" style="width:98%;" />
<input name="pmSubmit" type="submit" value="Invite" />
这是我想调用的函数,但我不确定把什么放入javascript函数。从我所做的研究中,我发现了一个使用mailto方法的示例,但我的理解是,它实际上并不直接从站点发送。
所以我的问题是,我可以在哪里找到什么放入JavaScript函数直接从网站发送电子邮件。
function sendMail() {
/* ...code here... */
}
你的问题没有一个直接的答案,因为我们不能只使用javascript发送电子邮件,但有一些方法可以使用javascript为我们发送电子邮件:
1)使用API并通过javascript调用API为我们发送电子邮件,例如https://www.emailjs.com说你可以在一些设置后使用下面的代码来调用他们的API:
var service_id = 'my_mandrill';
var template_id = 'feedback';
var template_params = {
name: 'John',
reply_email: 'john@doe.com',
message: 'This is awesome!'
};
emailjs.send(service_id,template_id,template_params);
2)创建一个后端代码来为你发送电子邮件,你可以使用任何后端框架来为你做这件事。
3)使用像这样的东西:
window.open('mailto:me@http://stackoverflow.com/');
这将打开你的电子邮件应用程序,这可能会进入阻止弹出在你的浏览器。
一般来说,发送电子邮件是一个服务器任务,所以应该在后端语言中完成,但我们可以使用javascript来收集所需的数据,并将其发送到服务器或api,我们也可以使用第三方应用程序,并通过浏览器使用javascript打开它们。
使用JavaScript或jQuery发送邮件
var ConvertedFileStream;
var g_recipient;
var g_subject;
var g_body;
var g_attachmentname;
function SendMailItem(p_recipient, p_subject, p_body, p_file, p_attachmentname, progressSymbol) {
// Email address of the recipient
g_recipient = p_recipient;
// Subject line of an email
g_subject = p_subject;
// Body description of an email
g_body = p_body;
// attachments of an email
g_attachmentname = p_attachmentname;
SendC360Email(g_recipient, g_subject, g_body, g_attachmentname);
}
function SendC360Email(g_recipient, g_subject, g_body, g_attachmentname) {
var flag = confirm('Would you like continue with email');
if (flag == true) {
try {
//p_file = g_attachmentname;
//var FileExtension = p_file.substring(p_file.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
// FileExtension = FileExtension.toUpperCase();
//alert(FileExtension);
SendMailHere = true;
//if (FileExtension != "PDF") {
// if (confirm('Convert to PDF?')) {
// SendMailHere = false;
// }
//}
if (SendMailHere) {
var objO = new ActiveXObject('Outlook.Application');
var objNS = objO.GetNameSpace('MAPI');
var mItm = objO.CreateItem(0);
if (g_recipient.length > 0) {
mItm.To = g_recipient;
}
mItm.Subject = g_subject;
// if there is only one attachment
// p_file = g_attachmentname;
// mAts.add(p_file, 1, g_body.length + 1, g_attachmentname);
// If there are multiple attachment files
//Split the files names
var arrFileName = g_attachmentname.split(";");
// alert(g_attachmentname);
//alert(arrFileName.length);
var mAts = mItm.Attachments;
for (var i = 0; i < arrFileName.length; i++)
{
//alert(arrFileName[i]);
p_file = arrFileName[i];
if (p_file.length > 0)
{
//mAts.add(p_file, 1, g_body.length + 1, g_attachmentname);
mAts.add(p_file, i, g_body.length + 1, p_file);
}
}
mItm.Display();
mItm.Body = g_body;
mItm.GetInspector.WindowState = 2;
}
//hideProgressDiv();
} catch (e) {
//debugger;
//hideProgressDiv();
alert('Unable to send email. Please check the following: \n' +
'1. Microsoft Outlook is installed.\n' +
'2. In IE the SharePoint Site is trusted.\n' +
'3. In IE the setting for Initialize and Script ActiveX controls not marked as safe is Enabled in the Trusted zone.');
}
}
}