您可以尝试以下代码:

public string capitalize(str) {
    String[] array = str.split(" ");
    String newStr;
    for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
        newStr += array[i].substring(0,1).toUpperCase() + array[i].substring(1) + " ";
    }
    return newStr.trim();
}

在这里(希望这能让你明白):

/*************************************************************************
 *  Compilation:  javac Capitalize.java
 *  Execution:    java Capitalize < input.txt
 * 
 *  Read in a sequence of words from standard input and capitalize each
 *  one (make first letter uppercase; make rest lowercase).
 *
 *  % java Capitalize
 *  now is the time for all good 
 *  Now Is The Time For All Good 
 *  to be or not to be that is the question
 *  To Be Or Not To Be That Is The Question 
 *
 *  Remark: replace sequence of whitespace with a single space.
 *
 *************************************************************************/

public class Capitalize {

    public static String capitalize(String s) {
        if (s.length() == 0) return s;
        return s.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + s.substring(1).toLowerCase();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        while (!StdIn.isEmpty()) {
            String line = StdIn.readLine();
            String[] words = line.split("\\s");
            for (String s : words) {
                StdOut.print(capitalize(s) + " ");
            }
            StdOut.println();
        }
    }

}

我想在接受的答案上添加一个NULL检查和IndexOutOfBoundsException。

String output = input.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + input.substring(1);

Java代码:

  class Main {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Capitalize first letter ");
        System.out.println("Normal  check #1      : ["+ captializeFirstLetter("one thousand only")+"]");
        System.out.println("Normal  check #2      : ["+ captializeFirstLetter("two hundred")+"]");
        System.out.println("Normal  check #3      : ["+ captializeFirstLetter("twenty")+"]");
        System.out.println("Normal  check #4      : ["+ captializeFirstLetter("seven")+"]");

        System.out.println("Single letter check   : ["+captializeFirstLetter("a")+"]");
        System.out.println("IndexOutOfBound check : ["+ captializeFirstLetter("")+"]");
        System.out.println("Null Check            : ["+ captializeFirstLetter(null)+"]");
      }

      static String captializeFirstLetter(String input){
             if(input!=null && input.length() >0){
                input = input.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + input.substring(1);
            }
            return input;
        }
    }

输出:

Normal  check #1      : [One thousand only]
Normal  check #2      : [Two hundred]
Normal  check #3      : [Twenty]
Normal  check #4      : [Seven]
Single letter check   : [A]
IndexOutOfBound check : []
Null Check            : [null]

即使是“简单”的代码，我也会使用库。问题不是代码本身，而是已经存在的覆盖例外情况的测试用例。这可以是null，空字符串，其他语言中的字符串。

文字操作部分已经从Apache Commons Lang中移除。它现在被放置在Apache Commons Text中。通过https://search.maven.org/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-text获取。

你可以使用WordUtils。大写(字符串str)从Apache公共文本。它比你想要的更强大。它也可以大写full(例如，固定“oNe thousand only”)。

由于它适用于完整的文本，所以必须告诉它只大写第一个单词。

WordUtils.capitalize("one thousand only", new char[0]);

完整的JUnit类，使发挥功能:

package io.github.koppor;

import org.apache.commons.text.WordUtils;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;

class AppTest {

  @Test
  void test() {
    assertEquals("One thousand only", WordUtils.capitalize("one thousand only", new char[0]));
  }

}

String sentence = "ToDAY   WeAthEr   GREat";    
public static String upperCaseWords(String sentence) {
        String words[] = sentence.replaceAll("\\s+", " ").trim().split(" ");
        String newSentence = "";
        for (String word : words) {
            for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++)
                newSentence = newSentence + ((i == 0) ? word.substring(i, i + 1).toUpperCase(): 
                    (i != word.length() - 1) ? word.substring(i, i + 1).toLowerCase() : word.substring(i, i + 1).toLowerCase().toLowerCase() + " ");
        }

        return newSentence;
    }
//Today Weather Great

2019年7月更新

目前，用于实现此功能的最新库函数包含在 org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

StringUtils.capitalize(myString);

如果你正在使用Maven，在pom.xml中导入依赖项:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
  <version>3.9</version>
</dependency>