Swift 4示例

class Employee {
    var salary: Int =  0
    init (_ salary: Int){
        self.salary = salary
    }
}

let employees = [Employee(100),Employee(300),Employee(600)]
var sumSalary = employees.reduce(0, {$0 + $1.salary}) //1000

用于对象数组中元素的和

self.rankDataModelArray.flatMap{$0.count}.reduce(0, +)

斯威夫特3

如果你有一个通用对象的数组，你想对一些对象属性求和，那么:

class A: NSObject {
    var value = 0
    init(value: Int) {
       self.value = value
    }
}

let array = [A(value: 2), A(value: 4)]      
let sum = array.reduce(0, { $0 + $1.value })
//                           ^       ^
//                        $0=result  $1=next A object
print(sum) // 6 

尽管for-cycle的形式较短，但很多时候你可能更喜欢经典的for-cycle:

let array = [A(value: 2), A(value: 4)]
var sum = 0
array.forEach({ sum += $0.value}) 
// or
for element in array {
   sum += element.value
}

斯威夫特3、4、5

使用减少:

let totalamount = yourTransactionsModelArray.reduce（0） { $0 + $1.amount}

老式的理解方法:

for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 sum = sum + Int(multiples[i])!
}

//where n =数组中元素的个数

在Swift 4中，您还可以将序列元素约束为Numeric协议，以返回序列中所有元素的和，如下所示

extension Sequence where Element: Numeric {
    /// Returns the sum of all elements in the collection
    func sum() -> Element { return reduce(0, +) }
}

编辑/更新:

Xcode 10.2•Swift 5或更高版本

我们可以简单地将序列元素约束到新的additive算术协议，以返回集合中所有元素的和

extension Sequence where Element: AdditiveArithmetic {
    func sum() -> Element {
        return reduce(.zero, +)
    }
}

Xcode 11•Swift 5.1或更高版本

extension Sequence where Element: AdditiveArithmetic {
    func sum() -> Element { reduce(.zero, +) }
}

let numbers = [1,2,3]
numbers.sum()    // 6

let doubles = [1.5, 2.7, 3.0]
doubles.sum()    // 7.2

要对自定义对象的一个属性求和，我们可以扩展Sequence以接受一个谓词来返回一个符合additive算术的值:

extension Sequence  {
    func sum<T: AdditiveArithmetic>(_ predicate: (Element) -> T) -> T { reduce(.zero) { $0 + predicate($1) } }
}

用法:

struct Product {
    let id: String
    let price: Decimal
}

let products: [Product] = [.init(id: "abc", price: 21.9),
                           .init(id: "xyz", price: 19.7),
                           .init(id: "jkl", price: 2.9)
]

products.sum(\.price)  // 44.5

保持简单……

var array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 0]
var n = 0
for i in array {
    n += i
}
print("My sum of elements is: \(n)")

输出:

元素的和是:37