对于推送到GitHub的自动转换，看看TeXify应用程序:

GitHub应用程序，在你的推文件扩展名*.tex。md和渲染它的TeX表达式为SVG图像

它是如何工作的(从源存储库):

每当你按TeXify将运行并搜索*.tex。Md文件。对于其中的每一个，它将运行readme2tex，它将接受美元符号之间的LaTeX表达式，将其转换为普通的SVG图像，然后将输出保存到.md扩展文件中(这意味着将处理名为README.tex.md的文件，并将输出保存为README.md)。在此之后，将提交输出文件和新的SVG图像并将其推回您的repo。

自2022年5月以来，这已得到官方支持:

内联:

Where $x = 0$, evaluate $x + 1$

块:

Where
$$x = 0$$

Evaluate
$$x + 1$$

我将带有方程式的存储库上传到Gitlab，因为它在.md文件中原生支持LaTeX:

```math
SE = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}
```

内联latex的语法是$ ' \sqrt{2} ' $。

Gitlab使用JavaScript在浏览器中呈现方程，而不是显示图像，这提高了方程的质量。

更多信息请点击这里。

希望Github将来也能实现这个功能。

如果你对https://www.codecogs.com/latex/eqneditor.php有问题，我发现https://alexanderrodin.com/github-latex-markdown/对我有用。它生成您需要的Markdown代码，因此您只需将其剪切并粘贴到README中。md文档。

您还可以看看我的工具latexMarkdown2Markdown，它可以将LaTeX转换为SVG并生成带有章节编号的内容表。

我测试了其他人提出的一些解决方案，我想推荐TeXify在agurodriguez的评论中创建和提出，并由Tom Hale进一步描述-我想发展他的答案，并给出一些理由，为什么这是一个非常好的解决方案:

TeXify is wrapper of Readme2Tex (mention in Lee answer). To use Readme2Tex you must install a lot of software in your local machine (python, latex, ...) - but TeXify is github plugin so you don't need to install anything in your local machine - you only need to online installation that plugin in you github account by pressing one button and choose repositories for which TeXify will have read/write access to parse your tex formulas and generate pictures. When in your repository you create or update *.tex.md file, the TeXify will detect changes and generate *.md file where latex formulas will be exchanged by its pictures saved in tex directory in your repo. So if you create README.tex.md file then TeXify will generate README.md with pictures instead tex formulas. So parsing tex formulas and generate documentation is done automagically on each commit&push :) Because all your formulas are changed into pictures in tex directory and README.md file use links to that pictures, you can even uninstall TeXify and all your old documentation will still works :). The tex directory and *.tex.md files will stay on repository so you have access to your original latex formulas and pictures (you can also safely store in tex directory your other documentation pictures "made by hand" - TeXify will not touch them). You can use equations latex syntax directly in README.tex.md file (without loosing .md markdown syntax) which is very handy. Julii in his answer proposed to use special links (with formulas) to external service e.g . http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?s%3D%5Ctext%20%7B%20sensor%20reading%20%7D which is good however has some drawbacks: the formulas in links are not easy (handy) to read and update, and if there will be some problem with that third-party service your old documentation will stop work... In TeXify your old documentation will works always even if you uninstall that plugin (because all your pictures generated from latex formulas are stay in repo in tex directory). The Yuchao Jiang in his answer, proposed to use Jupyter Notebook which is also nice however have som drawbacks: you cannot use formulas directly in README.md file, you need to make link there to other file *.ipynb in your repo which contains latex (MathJax) formulas. The file *.ipynb format is JSON which is not handy to maintain (e.g. Gist don't show detailed error with line number in *.ipynb file when you forgot to put comma in proper place...).

这里是我的一些回购的链接，我使用TeXify的文档是从README.tex.md文件生成的。

更新

今天2020.12.13我意识到TeXify插件停止工作-即使重新安装后:(