我想达到这样的效果:
def foo():
try:
raise IOError('Stuff ')
except:
raise
def bar(arg1):
try:
foo()
except Exception as e:
e.message = e.message + 'happens at %s' % arg1
raise
bar('arg1')
Traceback...
IOError('Stuff Happens at arg1')
但我得到的是:
Traceback..
IOError('Stuff')
关于如何实现这一点,有什么线索吗?如何在Python 2和3中都做到这一点?
在PEP 678中,本机支持向异常添加注释:
try:
raise TypeError('bad type')
except Exception as e:
e.add_note('Add some information')
raise
呈现为:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module>
TypeError: bad type
Add some information
我跳它可以取代史蒂夫霍华德的解决方案,不幸的是,它不给用户任何控制如何格式化最终的异常(例如,不能在异常之前添加一个注释,如:'错误在fn: {original_exc}')
如果想要对回溯进行更多控制,可以使用https://github.com/google/etils:
from etils import epy
with epy.maybe_reraise('Error in fn: '):
fn()
Or:
try:
fn()
except Exception as e:
epy.reraise(e, suffix='. Did you mean y ?')
与之前的答案不同,这适用于非常糟糕的__str__异常。
但是,它确实修改了类型,以便剔除无用的__str__实现。
我仍然希望找到一个不修改类型的额外改进。
from contextlib import contextmanager
@contextmanager
def helpful_info():
try:
yield
except Exception as e:
class CloneException(Exception): pass
CloneException.__name__ = type(e).__name__
CloneException.__module___ = type(e).__module__
helpful_message = '%s\n\nhelpful info!' % e
import sys
raise CloneException, helpful_message, sys.exc_traceback
class BadException(Exception):
def __str__(self):
return 'wat.'
with helpful_info():
raise BadException('fooooo')
原始的回溯和类型(名称)被保留。
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "re_raise.py", line 20, in <module>
raise BadException('fooooo')
File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/contextlib.py", line 34, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "re_raise.py", line 5, in helpful_info
yield
File "re_raise.py", line 20, in <module>
raise BadException('fooooo')
__main__.BadException: wat.
helpful info!