import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.content.pm.Signature;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    Button btn;
    EditText et;
    PackageInfo info;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        et=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                try {
                    info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("com.example.id", PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
                    for (Signature signature : info.signatures) {
                        MessageDigest md;
                        md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
                        md.update(signature.toByteArray());
                        String something = new String(Base64.encode(md.digest(), 0));
                        //String something = new String(Base64.encodeBytes(md.digest()));
                        et.setText("" + something);
                        Log.e("hash key", something);
                    }
                } catch (NameNotFoundException e1) {
                    Log.e("name not found", e1.toString());
                } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                    Log.e("no such an algorithm", e.toString());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.e("exception", e.toString());
                }
            }
        });
    }



}

这是Facebook官方页面上给出的内容:

   keytool -exportcert -alias androiddebugkey -keystore ~/.android/debug.keystore | openssl sha1 -binary | openssl base64

让我把这个命令分解成几个片段。

Look for "keytool.exe". You can search that on the C: drive. You can find it in "java jdk" or "java jre". If you have installed multiple versions, choose any. Open a CMD prompt and go to the above directory where you found "keytool.exe". Clip the "exe`" and paste the above command provided on the Facebook page. You will get an error on entering this that OpenSSL is not recognized as in input output command. Solution : Download "Openssl" from OpenSSL (if you have a 64-bit machine you must download openssl-0.9.8e X64). Extract and save it anywhere... I saved it on the C: drive in the OpenSSl folder Replace the openssl in the above command in which you was getting an error of OpenSSL with "C:\OpenSSL\bin\openssl" at both the places after the pipe, "|". If prompted for a password, enter android.

你会得到你的哈希键。要了解进一步的步骤，请再次参考Facebook页面。

要获得Android密钥哈希码，请遵循以下步骤:

下载OpenSSL for Windows 现在解压缩到C盘 打开CMD提示符 输入cd C:\Program Files\Java\ jdk1.6.0_26\bin 然后只输入keytool -export -alias myAlias -keystore c:\ users \您的用户名\。android\myKeyStore | C:\openssl-0.9.8 k_win32 \bin\openssl sha1 -二进制| C:\openssl-0.9.8 k_win32 \bin\openssl enc -a -e 完成

Kotlin代码获取哈希键

 private fun logHashKey() {
    try {
        val info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("your.package.name", PackageManager.GET_SIGNING_CERTIFICATES);
        for (signature in info.signingInfo.signingCertificateHistory) {

            val md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
            md.update(signature.toByteArray());
            val something = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(md.digest());
            Log.e("hash key", something);
        }
    } catch (e1: PackageManager.NameNotFoundException) {
        Log.e("name not found", e1.toString());
    } catch (e: NoSuchAlgorithmException) {
        Log.e("no such an algorithm", e.toString());
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        Log.e("exception", e.toString());
    }
}

请不要忘记在调试和发布环境中生成键，因为它们会随着构建设置而变化。

有两种方法可供选择，一种是复杂的，一种是简单的

方法一:(小复杂)

首先，你必须下载相应的64位或32位ssl，记住下载版本号openssl-0.9.8e_X64.zip或openssl-0.9.8e_WIN32.zip后面有e的文件，而不是版本号后面有k的文件，

并放置在AndroidStudio/jre/bin目录下，如果你不知道放在哪里，你可以通过右键单击android studio快捷方式找到这个目录:

现在您已经在一个地方管理了两个必需的东西，但是仍然需要找到调试的路径。在“C:\Users\yourusernamehere\.android\debug.keystore”中可以找到。

如果您的应用程序已经发布或即将发布，那么当且仅当您正在测试时，请使用您的发布签名密钥库 在开发模式下可以使用调试、按键

一切都设置好后，让我们以base64格式安排您想要执行的用于生成哈希键的命令，您的命令将如下所示

keytool.exe -exportcert -alias androiddebugkey -keystore "C:\Users\ayyaz talat\.android\debug.keystore" | "D:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\bin\openssl\bin\openssl.exe" sha1 -binary |"D:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\bin\openssl\bin\openssl.exe" base64

它将提示您为调试输入密码。密钥存储库，默认为android。如果您使用自己的密钥，那么密码也将是您的。 如果一切顺利，输出将如下所示，希望对您有所帮助

第二种方法(分别为简单方法)

如果你不想经历以上所有的过程，那么只需使用下面的方法来记录haskey:

 private void printKeyHash() {
        try {
            PackageInfo info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
            for (Signature signature : info.signatures) {
                MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
                md.update(signature.toByteArray());
                Log.d("KeyHash:", Base64.encodeToString(md.digest(), Base64.DEFAULT));
            }
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e("KeyHash:", e.toString());
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            Log.e("KeyHash:", e.toString());
        }
    }

输出:

下载openSSL for windows，你可以在这里找到64位和32位的 解压缩下载的文件 在C盘中创建文件夹名为openSSL 将所有提取的项目复制到openSSL文件夹(bin,include,lib, openSSL .cnf) 获取android调试密钥库，默认位置为

C:\Users\username\.android\ debug.keystore

现在获得命令提示符并粘贴这段代码

keytool -exportcert -alias androiddebugkey -keystore C：\Users\username.android\debug.keystore |“C：\openSSL\bin\openssl” sha1 -binary |“C：\openSSL\bin\openssl” base64

按enter键，你会得到28位的键码