我已经用下面这个成语有一段时间了。这似乎是传播最广的,至少在我访问过的网站上。

在Java中有没有更好/不同的方法将文件读入字符串?

private String readFile(String file) throws IOException {
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader (file));
    String         line = null;
    StringBuilder  stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    String         ls = System.getProperty("line.separator");

    try {
        while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            stringBuilder.append(line);
            stringBuilder.append(ls);
        }

        return stringBuilder.toString();
    } finally {
        reader.close();
    }
}

当前回答

自JDK 11以来:

String file = ...
Path path = Paths.get(file);
String content = Files.readString(path);
// Or readString(path, someCharset), if you need a Charset different from UTF-8

其他回答

import java.nio.file.Files;

.......

 String readFile(String filename) {
            File f = new File(filename);
            try {
                byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(f.toPath());
                return new String(bytes,"UTF-8");
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return "";
    }

使用此库时,只有一行:

String data = IO.from(new File("data.txt")).toString();
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new File("yourFile.txt"));
sc.useDelimiter("\\Z");

String s = sc.next();

在一行(Java 8)中,假设您有一个Reader:

String sMessage = String.join("\n", reader.lines().collect(Collectors.toList()));

使用前面评论中提到的BufferedReader,但这种方式更可读:

String FILE_PATH = "filepath.txt";

try (FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(FILE_PATH)) {
    BufferedReader fileBufferReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
    String text = fileBufferReader.lines()
        .collect(Collectors.joining(System.lineSeparator()));
    System.out.println(text);
} catch (IOException e) {
    // exception handling
}