是否有可能为一个TextView内的不同文本块设置多个样式?

例如,我将文本设置如下:

tv.setText(line1 + "\n" + line2 + "\n" + word1 + "\t" + word2 + "\t" + word3);

是否可以为每个文本元素设置不同的样式?例如,行1加粗,字1斜体等。

开发者指南的常见任务和如何在Android中执行这些任务包括选择,突出显示或样式化文本部分:

// Get our EditText object. EditText vw = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.text); // Set the EditText's text. vw.setText("Italic, highlighted, bold."); // If this were just a TextView, we could do: // vw.setText("Italic, highlighted, bold.", TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE); // to force it to use Spannable storage so styles can be attached. // Or we could specify that in the XML. // Get the EditText's internal text storage Spannable str = vw.getText(); // Create our span sections, and assign a format to each. str.setSpan(new StyleSpan(android.graphics.Typeface.ITALIC), 0, 7, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); str.setSpan(new BackgroundColorSpan(0xFFFFFF00), 8, 19, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); str.setSpan(new StyleSpan(android.graphics.Typeface.BOLD), 21, str.length() - 1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

但这使用了文本中的显式位置编号。有更干净的方法吗?


当前回答

在网页底部使用一个辅助的可扩展类作为Android字符串资源共享。你可以通过创建charsquences并给它们一个样式来实现。

但在他们给我们的例子中,只是粗体,斜体,甚至是彩色文本。我需要在aCharSequence中包装几个样式,以便在TextView中设置它们。所以这个类(我命名为charsequencestyle),我只是添加了这个函数。

public static CharSequence applyGroup(LinkedList<CharSequence> content){
    SpannableStringBuilder text = new SpannableStringBuilder();
    for (CharSequence item : content) {
        text.append(item);
    }
    return text;
}

在视图中我添加了这个。

            message.push(postMessageText);
            message.push(limitDebtAmount);
            message.push(pretMessageText);
            TextView.setText(CharSequenceStyles.applyGroup(message));

我希望这对你有帮助!

其他回答

尝试HTML . fromhtml(),并用粗体和斜体HTML标记你的文本,例如:

Spanned text = Html.fromHtml("This mixes <b>bold</b> and <i>italic</i> stuff");
textView.setText(text);

下面是一个使用HTMLBuilder的简单方法

    myTextView.setText(new HtmlBuilder().
                    open(HtmlBuilder.Type.BOLD).
                    append("Some bold text ").
                    close(HtmlBuilder.Type.BOLD).
                    open(HtmlBuilder.Type.ITALIC).
                    append("Some italic text").
                    close(HtmlBuilder.Type.ITALIC).
                    build()
    );

结果:

一些粗体字一些斜体字

Spanny使SpannableString更容易使用。

Spanny spanny = new Spanny("Underline text", new UnderlineSpan())
                .append("\nRed text", new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED))
                .append("\nPlain text");
textView.setText(spanny)

如果有人想知道如何做到这一点,这里有一种方法:(再次感谢马克!)

mBox = new TextView(context);
mBox.setText(Html.fromHtml("<b>" + title + "</b>" +  "<br />" + 
            "<small>" + description + "</small>" + "<br />" + 
            "<small>" + DateAdded + "</small>"));

关于这个方法支持的非官方标签列表,请参考这个链接或这个问题:Android TextView支持哪些HTML标签?

使用SpannableString是实现这一目标的好方法

我使用了几个函数使其易于应用,我将首先解释每个函数的思想,然后显示代码:

String.getAllIndexOf(pattern: String): This will search the patter on the string and return an index list of where the pattern start. Ex: given the string "abcdefabc" and I call the method passing the "abc" as the searched pattern, the method should return the list: listOf(0, 6) The is a class to receive the pattern and a list of styles (in case you desire to apply different styles to the same pattern in sequence) SpannableString.applyStyle(context: Context, vararg patternAndStyles: PatternAndStyles): This will apply the styles to the given patterns


现在,在代码上:

getAllIndexOf fun String.getAllIndexOf(pattern: String): List<Int> { val allRecordsOfText = mutableListOf<Int>() var index = 0 while(index >= 0) { val newStart = if (allRecordsOfText.isEmpty()) { 0 } else { allRecordsOfText.last() + pattern.length } index = this.subSequence(newStart, this.length).indexOf(pattern) if (index >= 0) { allRecordsOfText.add(newStart + index) } } return allRecordsOfText.toList() } Class to receive the pattern and styles @Parcelize class PatternAndStyles( val pattern: String, val styles: List<Int> ) : Parcelable applyStyle fun SpannableString.applyStyle(context: Context, vararg patternAndStyles: PatternAndStyles) { for (patternStyle in patternAndStyles.toList()) { this.toString().getAllIndexOf(patternStyle.pattern).forEachIndexed { index, start -> val end = start + patternStyle.pattern.length val styleIndex = if (patternStyle.styles.size > index) index else patternStyle.styles.size - 1 this.setSpan( TextAppearanceSpan(context, patternStyle.styles[styleIndex]), start, end, SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE ) } } } How to use it in the end val stringToApplyStyle = "abc def abc def" val text = SpannableString(stringToApplyStyle) text.applyStyle( this.applicationContext, PatternAndStyles("abc", listOf(R.style.Style1, R.style.Style2)), PatternAndStyles("def", listOf(R.style.Style3)) ) The output:

当它被传递给样式到模式“abc”时,两者都被使用 但是在模式“def”中,第二条记录重用了列表中给出的最后一个样式