“选择多个”对上述代码建议的响应几乎没有那么好。经过大量的推敲和拼凑，我最终得到了这个:

var thisId="";
var thisVal="";
function selectAll(){
    $("#"+thisId+" option").each(function(){
        if(!$(this).prop("disabled"))$(this).prop("selected",true);
    });
    $("#"+thisId).prop("disabled",false);
}
$(document).ready(function(){
    $("select option:not(:selected)").attr('disabled',true);
    $("select[multiple]").focus(function(){
        thisId=$(this).prop("id");
        thisVal=$(this).val();
        $(this).prop("disabled",true).blur();
        setTimeout("selectAll();",200);
    });
});

“选择多个”对上述代码建议的响应几乎没有那么好。经过大量的推敲和拼凑，我最终得到了这个:

var thisId="";
var thisVal="";
function selectAll(){
    $("#"+thisId+" option").each(function(){
        if(!$(this).prop("disabled"))$(this).prop("selected",true);
    });
    $("#"+thisId).prop("disabled",false);
}
$(document).ready(function(){
    $("select option:not(:selected)").attr('disabled',true);
    $("select[multiple]").focus(function(){
        thisId=$(this).prop("id");
        thisVal=$(this).val();
        $(this).prop("disabled",true).blur();
        setTimeout("selectAll();",200);
    });
});

这是最简单、最好的解决办法。 您将在您的选择上设置一个readolny属性，或任何其他属性，如data-readonly，并执行以下操作

$("select[readonly]").live("focus mousedown mouseup click",function(e){
    e.preventDefault();
    e.stopPropagation();
});

如果你禁用了一个表单字段，当表单被提交时，这将不会被发送。 所以如果你需要一个像disabled一样工作但发送值的readonly，可以这样做:

在元素的只读属性发生任何变化之后。

$('select.readonly option:not(:selected)').attr('disabled',true);

$('select:not([readonly]) option').removeAttr('disabled');

    var selectedOpt;//initialize var
    var newIdForHidden;//initialize var
    $('.disabledOnEdit').focusin(function(){
        selectedOpt = $(this).find(":selected").val();
        newIdForHidden = $(this).attr('id')+'Hidden';
        //alert(selectedOpt+','+newIdForHidden);
        $(this).append('');
        $(this).find('input.hiddenSelectedOpt').attr('id',newIdForHidden).val(selectedOpt);
    });
    $('.disabledOnEdit').focusout(function(){
        var oldSelectedValue=$(this).find('input.hiddenSelectedOpt').val();
        $(this).val(oldSelectedValue);
    });

当您计划将选择设置为只读时，请将选择设置为禁用，然后在提交表单之前删除禁用属性。

// global variable to store original event/handler for save button
var form_save_button_func = null;

// function to get jQuery object for save button
function get_form_button_by_id(button_id) {
    return jQuery("input[type=button]#"+button_id);
}

// alter value of disabled element
function set_disabled_elem_value(elem_id, value)  {
    jQuery("#"+elem_id).removeAttr("disabled");
    jQuery("#"+elem_id).val(value);
    jQuery("#"+elem_id).attr('disabled','disabled');
}

function set_form_bottom_button_save_custom_code_generic(msg) {
    // save original event/handler that was either declared
    // through javascript or html onclick attribute
    // in a global variable
    form_save_button_func = get_form_button_by_id('BtnSave').prop('onclick'); // jQuery 1.6
    //form_save_button_func = get_form_button_by_id('BtnSave').prop('onclick'); // jQuery 1.7

    // unbind original event/handler (can use any of following statements below)
    get_form_button_by_value('BtnSave').unbind('click');
    get_form_button_by_value('BtnSave').removeAttr('onclick');

    // alternate save code which also calls original event/handler stored in global variable
    get_form_button_by_value('BtnSave').click(function(event){
        event.preventDefault();
        var confirm_result = confirm(msg);
        if (confirm_result) {
            if (jQuery("form.anyForm").find('input[type=text], textarea, select').filter(".disabled-form-elem").length > 0) {
                jQuery("form.anyForm").find('input[type=text], textarea, select').filter(".disabled-form-elem").removeAttr("disabled");
            }

            // disallow further editing of fields once save operation is underway
            // by making them readonly
            // you can also disallow form editing by showing a large transparent
            // div over form such as loading animation with "Saving" message text
            jQuery("form.anyForm").find('input[type=text], textarea, select').attr('ReadOnly','True');

            // now execute original event/handler
            form_save_button_func();
        }
    });
}

$(document).ready(function() {
    // if you want to define save button code in javascript then define it now

    // code below for record update
    set_form_bottom_button_save_custom_code_generic("Do you really want to update this record?");
    // code below for new record
    //set_form_bottom_button_save_custom_code_generic("Do you really want to create this new record?");

    // start disabling elements on form load by also adding a class to identify disabled elements
    jQuery("input[type=text]#phone").addClass('disabled-form-elem').attr('disabled','disabled');
    jQuery("input[type=text]#fax").addClass('disabled-form-elem').attr('disabled','disabled');
    jQuery("select#country").addClass('disabled-form-elem').attr('disabled','disabled');
    jQuery("textarea#address").addClass('disabled-form-elem').attr('disabled','disabled');

    set_disabled_elem_value('phone', '123121231');
    set_disabled_elem_value('fax', '123123123');
    set_disabled_elem_value('country', 'Pakistan');
    set_disabled_elem_value('address', 'address');

}); // end of $(document).ready function