我想通过分隔符“-”将字符串“004-034556”拆分为两个字符串:

part1 = "004";
part2 = "034556";

这意味着第一个字符串将包含“-”之前的字符,第二个字符串将包括“-”之后的字符。

我还想检查字符串中是否有“-”。


当前回答

这里有两种实现方法。

方法1:由于必须用特殊字符分割两个数字,因此可以使用正则表达式

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class TrialClass
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("[0-9]+");
        Matcher m = p.matcher("004-034556");

        while(m.find())
        {
            System.out.println(m.group());
        }
    }
}

方法2:使用字符串分割方法

public class TrialClass
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String temp = "004-034556";
        String [] arrString = temp.split("-");
        for(String splitString:arrString)
        {
            System.out.println(splitString);
        }
    }
}

其他回答

无论是否有任何类型的分隔符,您都可以简单地使用StringTokenizer将字符串拆分为两个或多个部分:

StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("004-034556", "-");
while(st.hasMoreTokens())
{
    System.out.println(st.nextToken());
}
// This leaves the regexes issue out of question
// But we must remember that each character in the Delimiter String is treated
// like a single delimiter        

public static String[] SplitUsingTokenizer(String subject, String delimiters) {
   StringTokenizer strTkn = new StringTokenizer(subject, delimiters);
   ArrayList<String> arrLis = new ArrayList<String>(subject.length());

   while(strTkn.hasMoreTokens())
      arrLis.add(strTkn.nextToken());

   return arrLis.toArray(new String[0]);
}

Use:

String[] result = yourString.split("-");
if (result.length != 2) 
     throw new IllegalArgumentException("String not in correct format");

这将把你的绳子分成两部分。数组中的第一个元素将是包含-之前的内容的部分,数组中的第二个元素将包含-之后的字符串部分。

如果数组长度不是2,则字符串的格式不是:string string。

查看String类中的split()方法。

我查看了所有答案,发现所有答案都是第三方许可或基于正则表达式的。

下面是我使用的一个很好的哑实现:

/**
 * Separates a string into pieces using
 * case-sensitive-non-regex-char-separators.
 * <p>
 * &nbsp;&nbsp;<code>separate("12-34", '-') = "12", "34"</code><br>
 * &nbsp;&nbsp;<code>separate("a-b-", '-') = "a", "b", ""</code>
 * <p>
 * When the separator is the first character in the string, the first result is
 * an empty string. When the separator is the last character in the string the
 * last element will be an empty string. One separator after another in the
 * string will create an empty.
 * <p>
 * If no separators are set the source is returned.
 * <p>
 * This method is very fast, but it does not focus on memory-efficiency. The memory
 * consumption is approximately double the size of the string. This method is
 * thread-safe but not synchronized.
 *
 * @param source    The string to split, never <code>null</code>.
 * @param separator The character to use as splitting.
 * @return The mutable array of pieces.
 * @throws NullPointerException When the source or separators are <code>null</code>.
 */
public final static String[] separate(String source, char... separator) throws NullPointerException {
    String[] resultArray = {};
    boolean multiSeparators = separator.length > 1;
    if (!multiSeparators) {
        if (separator.length == 0) {
            return new String[] { source };
        }
    }
    int charIndex = source.length();
    int lastSeparator = source.length();
    while (charIndex-- > -1) {
        if (charIndex < 0 || (multiSeparators ? Arrays.binarySearch(separator, source.charAt(charIndex)) >= 0 : source.charAt(charIndex) == separator[0])) {
            String piece = source.substring(charIndex + 1, lastSeparator);
            lastSeparator = charIndex;
            String[] tmp = new String[resultArray.length + 1];
            System.arraycopy(resultArray, 0, tmp, 1, resultArray.length);
            tmp[0] = piece;
            resultArray = tmp;
        }
    }
    return resultArray;
}

这里有两种实现方法。

方法1:由于必须用特殊字符分割两个数字,因此可以使用正则表达式

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class TrialClass
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("[0-9]+");
        Matcher m = p.matcher("004-034556");

        while(m.find())
        {
            System.out.println(m.group());
        }
    }
}

方法2:使用字符串分割方法

public class TrialClass
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String temp = "004-034556";
        String [] arrString = temp.split("-");
        for(String splitString:arrString)
        {
            System.out.println(splitString);
        }
    }
}