只能为Access-Control-Allow-Origin标头指定一个原点。但是您可以根据请求在响应中设置原点。不要忘记设置Vary标头。在PHP中，我将做以下工作:

/**
 * Enable CORS for the passed origins.
 * Adds the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to the response with the origin that matched the one in the request.
 * @param array $origins
 * @return string|null returns the matched origin or null
*/
function allowOrigins($origins)
{
    $val = $_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN'] ?? null;
    if (in_array($val, $origins, true)) {
        header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: '.$val);
        header('Vary: Origin');
        
        return $val;
    }
        
    return null;
}
    
if (allowOrigins(['http://localhost', 'https://localhost'])) {
   echo your response here, e.g. token
}

如上所述，Access-Control-Allow-Origin应该是唯一的，如果您位于CDN(内容分发网络)后面，则应该将Vary设置为Origin。

Nginx配置的相关部分:

if ($http_origin ~* (https?://.*\.mydomain\.com(:[0-9]+)?)) {
  set $cors "true";
}
if ($http_origin ~* (https?://.*\.my-other-domain\.com(:[0-9]+)?)) {
  set $cors "true";
}

if ($cors = "true") {
  add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";
  add_header 'X-Frame-Options' "ALLOW FROM $http_origin";
  add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
  add_header 'Vary' 'Origin';
}

如果你使用字体有困难，可以使用:

<FilesMatch "\.(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff)$">
    <IfModule mod_headers>
        Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
    </IfModule>
</FilesMatch>

下面是如何回显Origin头，如果它匹配你的域与Nginx，这是有用的，如果你想为一个字体多子域:

location /fonts {
    # this will echo back the origin header
    if ($http_origin ~ "example.org$") {
        add_header "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" $http_origin;
    }
}

下面是一个Java web应用的解决方案，基于yesthatguy的回答。

我使用的是Jersey REST 1.x

配置web.xml以识别Jersey REST和CORSResponseFilter

<!-- Jersey REST config -->
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>JAX-RS Servlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>com.sun.jersey.api.json.POJOMappingFeature</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerResponseFilters</param-name>
    <param-value>com.your.package.CORSResponseFilter</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
    <param-value>com.your.package</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>JAX-RS Servlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

下面是CORSResponseFilter的代码

import com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerRequest;
import com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerResponse;
import com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerResponseFilter;


public class CORSResponseFilter implements ContainerResponseFilter{

    @Override
    public ContainerResponse filter(ContainerRequest request,
            ContainerResponse response) {
        
        String[] allowDomain = {"http://localhost:9000","https://my.domain.example"};
        Set<String> allowedOrigins = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList (allowDomain));                  
        
        String originHeader = request.getHeaderValue("Origin");
        
        if(allowedOrigins.contains(originHeader)) {
            response.getHttpHeaders().add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", originHeader);
                        
            response.getHttpHeaders().add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
                    "origin, content-type, accept, authorization");
            response.getHttpHeaders().add("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
            response.getHttpHeaders().add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods",
                    "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS, HEAD");
        }
        
        return response;
    }
}

对于多个域，在你的。htaccess:

<IfModule mod_headers.c>
    SetEnvIf Origin "http(s)?://(www\.)?(domain1.example|domain2.example)$" AccessControlAllowOrigin=$0$1
    Header add Access-Control-Allow-Origin %{AccessControlAllowOrigin}e env=AccessControlAllowOrigin
    Header set Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true
</IfModule>