我需要将某个JSON字符串转换为Java对象。我正在使用Jackson进行JSON处理。我无法控制输入JSON(我从web服务读取)。这是我的输入JSON:

{"wrapper":[{"id":"13","name":"Fred"}]}

下面是一个简化的用例:

private void tryReading() {
    String jsonStr = "{\"wrapper\"\:[{\"id\":\"13\",\"name\":\"Fred\"}]}";
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();  
    Wrapper wrapper = null;
    try {
        wrapper = mapper.readValue(jsonStr , Wrapper.class);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    System.out.println("wrapper = " + wrapper);
}

我的实体类是:

public Class Student { 
    private String name;
    private String id;
    //getters & setters for name & id here
}

我的Wrapper类基本上是一个容器对象来获取我的学生列表:

public Class Wrapper {
    private List<Student> students;
    //getters & setters here
}

我一直得到这个错误和“包装器”返回null。我不知道少了什么。有人能帮帮我吗?

org.codehaus.jackson.map.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: 
    Unrecognized field "wrapper" (Class Wrapper), not marked as ignorable
 at [Source: java.io.StringReader@1198891; line: 1, column: 13] 
    (through reference chain: Wrapper["wrapper"])
 at org.codehaus.jackson.map.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException
    .from(UnrecognizedPropertyException.java:53)

当前回答

可以通过两种方式实现:

将POJO标记为忽略未知属性 @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true) 配置ObjectMapper序列化/反序列化POJO/json,如下所示: ObjectMapper mapper =new ObjectMapper(); // Jackson版本1。X mapper.configure (DeserializationConfig.Feature。FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES、假); // Jackson版本2。X mapper.configure (DeserializationFeature。FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES假)

其他回答

进口com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;

@JsonIgnoreProperties

如果由于某种原因,你不能将@JsonIgnoreProperties注释添加到你的类中,并且你是在一个web服务器/容器中,比如Jetty。您可以在自定义提供程序中创建和定制ObjectMapper

import javax.ws.rs.ext.ContextResolver;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

@Provider
public class CustomObjectMapperProvider implements ContextResolver<ObjectMapper> {

    private ObjectMapper objectMapper;

    @Override
    public ObjectMapper getContext(final Class<?> cls) {
        return getObjectMapper();
    }

    private synchronized ObjectMapper getObjectMapper() {
        if(objectMapper == null) {
            objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
            objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
        }
        return objectMapper;
    }
}

你可以使用Jackson的类级注释:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties

@JsonIgnoreProperties
class { ... }

它将忽略POJO中未定义的所有属性。当您只是在JSON中寻找几个属性而不想编写整个映射时,这非常有用。更多信息请访问杰克逊的网站。如果你想忽略任何未声明的属性,你应该这样写:

@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)

根据这个文档,你可以使用Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder来构建你的ObjectMapper:

@Autowired
Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder objectBuilder;

ObjectMapper mapper = objectBuilder.build();
String json = "{\"id\": 1001}";

默认情况下,Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder禁用错误unrecognizedpropertyexception。

对我来说,唯一的一条线

@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)

也没起作用。

只需添加

@JsonInclude(Include.NON_EMPTY)

杰克逊测试盒框