如何在JavaScript中从这个日期对象生成月份的名称(例如:10月/ 10月)?
var objDate = new Date("10/11/2009");
如何在JavaScript中从这个日期对象生成月份的名称(例如:10月/ 10月)?
var objDate = new Date("10/11/2009");
当前回答
较短的版本:
const monthNames = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", “七月”,“八月”,“九月”,“十月”,“十一月”,“十二月” ]; const d = new Date(); 文档。write("当前月份是" + monthNames[d.getMonth()]);
注(2019-03-08)-我最初在2009年写的这个答案已经过时了。请参阅David Storey的回答以获得更好的解决方案。
其他回答
如果你使用剑道,也可以这样做。
kendo.toString(dateobject, "MMMM");
以下是kendo网站上的格式化器列表:
"d" Renders the day of the month, from 1 through 31. "dd" The day of the month, from 01 through 31. "ddd" The abbreviated name of the day of the week. "dddd" The full name of the day of the week. "f" The tenths of a second in a date and time value. "ff" The hundredths of a second in a date and time value. "fff" The milliseconds in a date and time value. "M" The month, from 1 through 12. "MM" The month, from 01 through 12. "MMM" The abbreviated name of the month. "MMMM" The full name of the month. "h" The hour, using a 12-hour clock from 1 to 12. "hh" The hour, using a 12-hour clock from 01 to 12. "H" The hour, using a 24-hour clock from 1 to 23. "HH" The hour, using a 24-hour clock from 01 to 23. "m" The minute, from 0 through 59. "mm" The minute, from 00 through 59. "s" The second, from 0 through 59. "ss" The second, from 00 through 59. "tt" The AM/PM designator. "yy" The last two characters from the year value. "yyyy" The year full value. "zzz" The local timezone when using formats to parse UTC date strings.
我的最佳解决方案如下:
var dateValue = Date();
var month = dateValue.substring(4,7);
var date = dateValue.substring(8,10);
var year = dateValue.substring(20,24);
var finaldateString = date+"-"+month+"-"+year;
Date.prototype.getMonthName = function() {
var monthNames = [ "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
"July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" ];
return monthNames[this.getMonth()];
}
它可以被用作
var month_Name = new Date().getMonthName();
如果我们需要传递输入,那么我们需要使用以下方式
输入:“2020-12-28”
代码:
new Date('2020-12-28').toLocaleString('en-us',{month:'short', year:'numeric'})
输出:“2020年12月”
我想到了一个部分解决方案。它使用正则表达式提取月份和日期名称。但当我查看区域和语言选项(窗口)时,我意识到不同的文化有不同的格式顺序……也许更好的正则表达式模式会有用。
function testDateInfo() {
var months = new Array();
var days = new Array();
var workingDate = new Date();
workingDate.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
workingDate.setDate(1);
var RE = new RegExp("([a-z]+)","ig");
//-- get day names 0-6
for (var i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
var day = workingDate.getDay();
//-- will eventually be in order
if (days[day] == undefined)
days[day] = workingDate.toLocaleDateString().match(RE)[0];
workingDate.setDate(workingDate.getDate() + 1);
}
//--get month names 0-11
for (var i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
workingDate.setMonth(i);
months.push(workingDate.toLocaleDateString().match(RE)[1]);
}
alert(days.join(",") + " \n\r " + months.join(","));
}