如何在JavaScript中从这个日期对象生成月份的名称(例如:10月/ 10月)?

var objDate = new Date("10/11/2009");

当前回答

我们不需要声明一个包含所有月份名称的数组,然后用一个索引来指向,我们也可以把它写成一个简短的版本,如下所示:

var objDate = new Date().toLocaleString("en-us", { month: "long" }); // result: August
var objDate = new Date().toLocaleString("en-us", { month: "short" }); // result: Aug

其他回答

对我来说,这是最佳解,

对于TypeScript也一样

const env = process.env.REACT_APP_LOCALE || 'en';

const namedMonthsArray = (index?: number): string[] | string => {
  const months = [];

  for (let month = 0; month <= 11; month++) {
    months.push(
      new Date(new Date('1970-01-01').setMonth(month))
        .toLocaleString(env, {
          month: 'long',
        })
        .toString(),
    );
  }
  if (index) {
    return months[index];
  }
  return months;
};

输出是

["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"]

最简单最简单的方法:

const dateStr =新的日期(2020,03,10).toDateString();//“2020年4月10日星期五” const dateStrArr = dateStr。分割(' ');// ['Fri', 'Apr', '10', '2020'] console.log (dateStrArr [1]);/ / 4月的

将日期转换为字符串。 间隔一个空格。 从数组中选择第二个元素。

文档。写(新日期()。toLocaleString('en-us',{月:'长',年:'数字',日:'数字'}))

date对象中一些常见的简单处理可以通过它来完成。

var monthNames = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" ]; var monthShortNames = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" ]; function dateFormat1(d) { var t = new Date(d); return t.getDate() + ' ' + monthNames[t.getMonth()] + ', ' + t.getFullYear(); } function dateFormat2(d) { var t = new Date(d); return t.getDate() + ' ' + monthShortNames[t.getMonth()] + ', ' + t.getFullYear(); } console.log(dateFormat1(new Date())) console.log(dateFormat2(new Date()))

或者你可以制作日期原型

Date.prototype.getMonthName = function() { var monthNames = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" ]; return monthNames[this.getMonth()]; } Date.prototype.getFormatDate = function() { var monthNames = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" ]; return this.getDate() + ' ' + monthNames[this.getMonth()] + ', ' + this.getFullYear(); } console.log(new Date().getMonthName()) console.log(new Date().getFormatDate())

Ex:

var dateentt3新日期()#发情

var dateFormat4 = new Date().getFormatDate();# 16 三月, 2017

如果您不介意扩展Date原型(并且有一些很好的理由不想这样做),您实际上可以提出一个非常简单的方法:

Date.prototype.monthNames = [
    "January", "February", "March",
    "April", "May", "June",
    "July", "August", "September",
    "October", "November", "December"
];

Date.prototype.getMonthName = function() {
    return this.monthNames[this.getMonth()];
};
Date.prototype.getShortMonthName = function () {
    return this.getMonthName().substr(0, 3);
};

// usage:
var d = new Date();
alert(d.getMonthName());      // "October"
alert(d.getShortMonthName()); // "Oct"

这些函数将应用于所有javascript Date对象。