以下是我的方法，灵感来自@kepkin的解决方案:

# Adds ANSI colors to matched terms, similar to grep --color but without
# filtering unmatched lines. Example:
#   noisy_command | highlight ERROR INFO
#
# Each argument is passed into sed as a matching pattern and matches are
# colored. Multiple arguments will use separate colors.
#
# Inspired by https://stackoverflow.com/a/25357856
highlight() {
  # color cycles from 0-5, (shifted 31-36), i.e. r,g,y,b,m,c
  local color=0 patterns=()
  for term in "$@"; do
    patterns+=("$(printf 's|%s|\e[%sm\\0\e[0m|g' "${term//|/\\|}" "$(( color+31 ))")")
    color=$(( (color+1) % 6 ))
  done
  sed -f <(printf '%s\n' "${patterns[@]}")
}

这接受多个参数(但不允许自定义颜色)。例子:

$ noisy_command | highlight ERROR WARN

我使用的rcg来自“Linux服务器黑客”，O'Reilly。它非常适合你想要的东西，可以用不同的颜色突出多个表情。

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
#       regexp coloured glasses - from Linux Server Hacks from O'Reilly
#
#       eg .rcg "fatal" "BOLD . YELLOW . ON_WHITE"  /var/adm/messages
#
use strict;
use Term::ANSIColor qw(:constants);

my %target = ( );

while (my $arg = shift) {
        my $clr = shift;

        if (($arg =~ /^-/) | !$clr) {
                print "Usage: rcg [regex] [color] [regex] [color] ...\n";
                exit(2);
        }

        #
        # Ugly, lazy, pathetic hack here. [Unquote]
        #
        $target{$arg} = eval($clr);

}

my $rst = RESET;

while(<>) {
        foreach my $x (keys(%target)) {
                s/($x)/$target{$x}$1$rst/g;
        }
        print
}

或者你也可以使用银色搜索器

ag <search> --passthrough

我使用以下命令来达到类似的目的:

grep -C 100 searchtext文件

这将说grep打印100 * 2行上下文，在高亮显示的搜索文本之前和之后。

另一个回答提到了grep的-Cn开关，其中包含n行Context。当egrep模式看起来太复杂，或者当我在一台没有安装rcg和/或ccze的机器上时，我有时会用n=99作为一种快速而肮脏的方式来获得[至少]满屏的上下文。

我最近发现ccze是一个更强大的着色剂。我唯一的抱怨是它是面向屏幕的(就像less一样，我从不使用这个原因)，除非你为“原始ANSI”输出指定-A开关。

上面提到的RCG +1。它仍然是我的最爱，因为它是如此简单，自定义在一个别名。类似这样的东西通常在我的~/.bashrc中:

alias tailc='tail -f /my/app/log/file | rcg send "BOLD GREEN" receive "CYAN" error "RED"'

以下是我的方法，灵感来自@kepkin的解决方案:

# Adds ANSI colors to matched terms, similar to grep --color but without
# filtering unmatched lines. Example:
#   noisy_command | highlight ERROR INFO
#
# Each argument is passed into sed as a matching pattern and matches are
# colored. Multiple arguments will use separate colors.
#
# Inspired by https://stackoverflow.com/a/25357856
highlight() {
  # color cycles from 0-5, (shifted 31-36), i.e. r,g,y,b,m,c
  local color=0 patterns=()
  for term in "$@"; do
    patterns+=("$(printf 's|%s|\e[%sm\\0\e[0m|g' "${term//|/\\|}" "$(( color+31 ))")")
    color=$(( (color+1) % 6 ))
  done
  sed -f <(printf '%s\n' "${patterns[@]}")
}

这接受多个参数(但不允许自定义颜色)。例子:

$ noisy_command | highlight ERROR WARN