将“file.txt”文件拆分为10,000行文件:

split -l 10000 file.txt

使用分割:

将文件分割为固定大小的片段，创建包含连续INPUT部分的输出文件(如果没有给定或INPUT为' -'则为标准输入)

语法split [options] [INPUT [PREFIX]]

是的，有一个拆分命令。它将按行或字节分割文件。

$ split --help
Usage: split [OPTION]... [INPUT [PREFIX]]
Output fixed-size pieces of INPUT to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ...; default
size is 1000 lines, and default PREFIX is `x'.  With no INPUT, or when INPUT
is -, read standard input.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
  -a, --suffix-length=N   use suffixes of length N (default 2)
  -b, --bytes=SIZE        put SIZE bytes per output file
  -C, --line-bytes=SIZE   put at most SIZE bytes of lines per output file
  -d, --numeric-suffixes  use numeric suffixes instead of alphabetic
  -l, --lines=NUMBER      put NUMBER lines per output file
      --verbose           print a diagnostic just before each
                            output file is opened
      --help     display this help and exit
      --version  output version information and exit

SIZE may have a multiplier suffix:
b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024,
GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y.

HDFS getmerge小文件并分割成合适的大小。

这个方法会导致换行:

split -b 125m compact.file -d -a 3 compact_prefix

我尝试为每个文件getmerge和分割成大约128 MB。

# Split into 128 MB, and judge sizeunit is M or G. Please test before use.

begainsize=`hdfs dfs -du -s -h /externaldata/$table_name/$date/ | awk '{ print $1}' `
sizeunit=`hdfs dfs -du -s -h /externaldata/$table_name/$date/ | awk '{ print $2}' `
if [ $sizeunit = "G" ];then
    res=$(printf "%.f" `echo "scale=5;$begainsize*8 "|bc`)
else
    res=$(printf "%.f" `echo "scale=5;$begainsize/128 "|bc`)  # Celling ref http://blog.csdn.net/naiveloafer/article/details/8783518
fi
echo $res
# Split into $res files with a number suffix. Ref:  http://blog.csdn.net/microzone/article/details/52839598
compact_file_name=$compact_file"_"
echo "compact_file_name: "$compact_file_name
split -n l/$res $basedir/$compact_file -d -a 3 $basedir/${compact_file_name}

将“file.txt”文件拆分为10,000行文件:

split -l 10000 file.txt

Use:

sed -n '1,100p' filename > output.txt

这里，1和100是您将在output.txt中捕获的行号。