假设您在浏览器中执行此操作:

等待:

import axios from 'axios'

const response = await axios.get(url, { responseType: 'blob' });
return window.URL.createObjectURL(response.data);

与承诺

import axios from 'axios'

const response = await axios.get(url, { responseType: 'blob' })
  .then((response) => {
    const dataUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(response.data);
    // do something with your url
  });

据我所知，图像可以通过FileReader()转换为Base64字符串，也可以将其存储在canvas元素中，然后使用toDataURL()获取图像。我也遇到过类似的问题你可以参考这个。

将图像转换为已经加载的画布

我最终使用了一个返回Promise的函数。

const getImg64 = async() => { const convertImgToBase64URL = (url) => { console.log(url) return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const img = new Image(); img.crossOrigin = 'Anonymous'; img.onload = () => { let canvas = document.createElement('CANVAS') const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d') canvas.height = img.height; canvas.width = img.width; ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0); const dataURL = canvas.toDataURL(); canvas = null; resolve(dataURL) } img.src = url; }) } //for the demonstration purposes I used proxy server to avoid cross origin error const proxyUrl = 'https://cors-anywhere.herokuapp.com/' const image = await convertImgToBase64URL(proxyUrl+'https://image.shutterstock.com/image-vector/vector-line-icon-hello-wave-260nw-1521867944.jpg') console.log(image) } getImg64()

你可以在任何异步函数中使用这种方法。然后，您只需等待转换后的图像并继续执行指示即可。

假设您在浏览器中执行此操作:

等待:

import axios from 'axios'

const response = await axios.get(url, { responseType: 'blob' });
return window.URL.createObjectURL(response.data);

与承诺

import axios from 'axios'

const response = await axios.get(url, { responseType: 'blob' })
  .then((response) => {
    const dataUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(response.data);
    // do something with your url
  });

下面是使用Javascript Promise的方法。

const getBase64 = (file) => new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
    let reader = new FileReader();
    reader.readAsDataURL(file);
    reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result)
    reader.onerror = (error) => reject('Error: ', error);
})

现在，在事件处理程序中使用它。

const _changeImg = (e) => {
        const file = e.target.files[0];
        let encoded;
        getBase64(file)
          .then((result) => {
            encoded = result;
           })
          .catch(e => console.log(e))
    }

您可以使用FileAPI，但它几乎不受支持。