这个代码片段可以将你的字符串、图像甚至视频文件转换为Base64字符串数据。

<input id="inputFileToLoad" type="file" onchange="encodeImageFileAsURL();" /> <div id="imgTest"></div> <script type='text/javascript'> function encodeImageFileAsURL() { var filesSelected = document.getElementById("inputFileToLoad").files; if (filesSelected.length > 0) { var fileToLoad = filesSelected[0]; var fileReader = new FileReader(); fileReader.onload = function(fileLoadedEvent) { var srcData = fileLoadedEvent.target.result; // <--- data: base64 var newImage = document.createElement('img'); newImage.src = srcData; document.getElementById("imgTest").innerHTML = newImage.outerHTML; alert("Converted Base64 version is " + document.getElementById("imgTest").innerHTML); console.log("Converted Base64 version is " + document.getElementById("imgTest").innerHTML); } fileReader.readAsDataURL(fileToLoad); } } </script>

以下是我所做的:

// Author James Harrington 2014
function base64(file, callback){
  var coolFile = {};
  function readerOnload(e){
    var base64 = btoa(e.target.result);
    coolFile.base64 = base64;
    callback(coolFile)
  };

  var reader = new FileReader();
  reader.onload = readerOnload;

  var file = file[0].files[0];
  coolFile.filetype = file.type;
  coolFile.size = file.size;
  coolFile.filename = file.name;
  reader.readAsBinaryString(file);
}

下面是你如何使用它

base64( $('input[type="file"]'), function(data){
  console.log(data.base64)
})

您可以使用FileAPI，但它几乎不受支持。

假设您在浏览器中执行此操作:

等待:

import axios from 'axios'

const response = await axios.get(url, { responseType: 'blob' });
return window.URL.createObjectURL(response.data);

与承诺

import axios from 'axios'

const response = await axios.get(url, { responseType: 'blob' })
  .then((response) => {
    const dataUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(response.data);
    // do something with your url
  });

试试下面的代码:

对于文件上传更改事件，调用这个函数:

$("#fileproof").on('change', function () {
    readImage($(this)).done(function (base64Data) { $('#<%=hfimgbs64.ClientID%>').val(base64Data); });
});

function readImage(inputElement) {
    var deferred = $.Deferred();

    var files = inputElement.get(0).files;

    if (files && files[0]) {
        var fr = new FileReader();
        fr.onload = function (e) {
            deferred.resolve(e.target.result);
        };
        fr.readAsDataURL(files[0]);
    } else {
        deferred.resolve(undefined);
    }

    return deferred.promise();
}

存储Base64数据在隐藏的字段使用。

这个代码片段可以将你的字符串、图像甚至视频文件转换为Base64字符串数据。

<input id="inputFileToLoad" type="file" onchange="encodeImageFileAsURL();" /> <div id="imgTest"></div> <script type='text/javascript'> function encodeImageFileAsURL() { var filesSelected = document.getElementById("inputFileToLoad").files; if (filesSelected.length > 0) { var fileToLoad = filesSelected[0]; var fileReader = new FileReader(); fileReader.onload = function(fileLoadedEvent) { var srcData = fileLoadedEvent.target.result; // <--- data: base64 var newImage = document.createElement('img'); newImage.src = srcData; document.getElementById("imgTest").innerHTML = newImage.outerHTML; alert("Converted Base64 version is " + document.getElementById("imgTest").innerHTML); console.log("Converted Base64 version is " + document.getElementById("imgTest").innerHTML); } fileReader.readAsDataURL(fileToLoad); } } </script>