我有一个JPEG文件，我使用作为搜索页面的背景图像，我使用CSS来设置它，因为我在Backbone.js上下文中工作:
background-image: url("whatever.jpg");
我想应用css3模糊过滤器只对背景，但我不确定如何样式只是一个元素。如果我试着:
-webkit-filter: blur(5px);
-moz-filter: blur(5px);
-o-filter: blur(5px);
-ms-filter: blur(5px);
filter: blur(5px);
就在我的CSS中的background-image下面，它为整个页面设置了样式，而不仅仅是背景。是否有一种方法只选择图像并应用过滤器?或者，有没有一种方法可以关闭页面上所有其他元素的模糊效果?
当前回答
如果你想要内容是可滚动的，设置内容的位置为绝对:
content {
position: absolute;
...
}
我不知道这是不是只适合我，但如果不是，这就是解决办法!
此外，由于背景是固定的，这意味着你有一个“视差”效果!所以现在，这个人不仅教你如何制作一个模糊的背景，而且它也是一个视差背景效果!
其他回答
下面是一个简单的解决方案，适用于现代浏览器，使用纯CSS和一个'before'伪元素，就像Matthew Wilcoxson的解决方案一样。
为了避免在JavaScript中需要访问伪元素来更改图像和其他属性，只需使用inherit作为值，并通过父元素(这里是body)访问它们。
body::before {
content: ""; /* Important */
z-index: -1; /* Important */
position: inherit;
left: inherit;
top: inherit;
width: inherit;
height: inherit;
background-image: inherit;
background-size: cover;
filter: blur(8px);
}
body {
background-image: url("xyz.jpg");
background-size: 0 0; /* Image should not be drawn here */
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: fixed; /* Or absolute for scrollable backgrounds */
}
div { background: inherit; width: 250px; height: 350px; position: absolute; overflow: hidden; /* Adding overflow hidden */ } div:before { content: ‘’; width: 300px; height: 400px; background: inherit; position: absolute; left: -25px; /* Giving minus -25px left position */ right: 0; top: -25px; /* Giving minus -25px top position */ bottom: 0; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 200px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); filter: blur(10px); }
<!-- Q:Create the blur on parenttal div without effecting the child div -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
*{
margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box;
font-size: 30px;
}
.parent{
background-image:url(hobby.jpg) ;
height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.child{
height: 90vh;
width: 90vw;
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.418);
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
display: flex;
}
.text{
height: 300px;
width: 300px;
border-radius: 500px;
background-image: url(50cf380e5c78eb174faa8e6ac2cb654a.jpg);
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">
<div class="text"></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
这个答案是为材料设计水平卡片布局动态高度和图像。
为了防止由于卡片的动态高度而导致图像失真，您可以使用带有模糊的背景占位符图像来调整高度的变化。
解释
The card is contained in a <div> with class wrapper, which is a flexbox. The card is made up of two elements, an image which is also a link, and content. The link <a>, class link, is positioned relative. The link consists of two sub-elements, a placeholder <div> class blur and an <img> class pic which is the clear image. Both are positioned absolute and have width: 100%, but class pic has a higher stack order, i.e., z-index: 2, which places it above the placeholder. The background image for the blurred placeholder is set via inline style in the HTML.
Code
.wrapper { display: flex; width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); background-color: #fff; margin: 1rem auto; height: auto; } .wrapper:hover { box-shadow: 0 3px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16), 0 3px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); } .link { display: block; width: 200px; height: auto; overflow: hidden; position: relative; border-right: 2px solid #ddd; } .blur { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; margin: auto; width: 100%; height: 100%; filter: blur(5px); -webkit-filter: blur(5px); -moz-filter: blur(5px); -o-filter: blur(5px); -ms-filter: blur(5px); } .pic { width: calc(100% - 20px); max-width: 100%; height: auto; margin: auto; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; z-index: 2; } .pic:hover { transition: all 0.2s ease-out; transform: scale(1.1); text-decoration: none; border: none; } .content { display: flex; flex-direction: column; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; padding: 20px; overflow-x: hidden; } .text { margin: 0; } <div class="wrapper"> <a href="#" class="link"> <div class="blur" style="background: url('https://i.imgur.com/5SZI6qZ.jpeg') 50% 50% / cover;"></div> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/5SZI6qZ.jpeg" alt="Title" class="pic" /> </a> <div class="content"> <p class="text">Agendum dicendo memores du gi ad. Perciperem occasionem ei ac im ac designabam. Ista rom sibi vul apud tam. Notaverim to extendere expendere concilium ab. Aliae cogor tales fas modus parum sap nullo. Voluntate ingressus infirmari ex mentemque ac manifeste eo. Ac gnum ei utor sive se. Nec curant contra seriem amisit res gaudet adsunt. </p> </div> </div>
我没有写这个，但是我注意到使用CSS SASS编译器有一个部分支持的后台过滤器的polyfill，所以如果你有一个编译管道，它可以很好地实现(它也使用TypeScript):
https://codepen.io/mixal_bl4/pen/EwPMWo
