这个答案是为材料设计水平卡片布局动态高度和图像。

为了防止由于卡片的动态高度而导致图像失真，您可以使用带有模糊的背景占位符图像来调整高度的变化。

解释

The card is contained in a <div> with class wrapper, which is a flexbox. The card is made up of two elements, an image which is also a link, and content. The link <a>, class link, is positioned relative. The link consists of two sub-elements, a placeholder <div> class blur and an <img> class pic which is the clear image. Both are positioned absolute and have width: 100%, but class pic has a higher stack order, i.e., z-index: 2, which places it above the placeholder. The background image for the blurred placeholder is set via inline style in the HTML.

Code

.wrapper { display: flex; width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); background-color: #fff; margin: 1rem auto; height: auto; } .wrapper:hover { box-shadow: 0 3px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16), 0 3px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); } .link { display: block; width: 200px; height: auto; overflow: hidden; position: relative; border-right: 2px solid #ddd; } .blur { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; margin: auto; width: 100%; height: 100%; filter: blur(5px); -webkit-filter: blur(5px); -moz-filter: blur(5px); -o-filter: blur(5px); -ms-filter: blur(5px); } .pic { width: calc(100% - 20px); max-width: 100%; height: auto; margin: auto; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; z-index: 2; } .pic:hover { transition: all 0.2s ease-out; transform: scale(1.1); text-decoration: none; border: none; } .content { display: flex; flex-direction: column; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; padding: 20px; overflow-x: hidden; } .text { margin: 0; } <div class="wrapper"> <a href="#" class="link"> <div class="blur" style="background: url('https://i.imgur.com/5SZI6qZ.jpeg') 50% 50% / cover;"></div> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/5SZI6qZ.jpeg" alt="Title" class="pic" /> </a> <div class="content"> <p class="text">Agendum dicendo memores du gi ad. Perciperem occasionem ei ac im ac designabam. Ista rom sibi vul apud tam. Notaverim to extendere expendere concilium ab. Aliae cogor tales fas modus parum sap nullo. Voluntate ingressus infirmari ex mentemque ac manifeste eo. Ac gnum ei utor sive se. Nec curant contra seriem amisit res gaudet adsunt. </p> </div> </div>

CSS网格对我来说更容易理解。：）

html, body { width: 100%; height: 100%; } .container { width: 100%; height: 100%; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 6fr 1fr; grid-template-rows: 1fr 6fr 1fr; grid-template-areas: '. . .' '. content .' '. . .'; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .backbround { width: 100%; height: 100%; grid-area: 1/1/5/5; background-image: url(https://i.imgur.com/aUhpEz3.jpg); filter: blur(5px); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; } .content { height: 200px; position: relative; grid-area: content; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; color: white; } <div class="container"> <div class="backbround"></div> <div class="content"><h1>Hello World</h1></div> </div>

pen

取消了对额外元素的需求，同时使内容适合文档流，而不是像其他解决方案那样固定/绝对。

通过使用

.content { /* this is needed or the background will be offset by a few pixels at the top */ overflow: auto; position: relative; } .content::before { content: ""; position: fixed; left: 0; right: 0; z-index: -1; display: block; background-image: url('https://i.imgur.com/lL6tQfy.png'); background-size:cover; width: 100%; height: 100%; -webkit-filter: blur(5px); -moz-filter: blur(5px); -o-filter: blur(5px); -ms-filter: blur(5px); filter: blur(5px); } <div class="content"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. </div>

编辑如果你想删除边缘的白色边框，使用宽度和高度为110%，左侧和顶部为-5%。这将放大你的背景-但不应该有纯色从边缘流出。感谢Chad Fawcett的建议。

.content { /* this is needed or the background will be offset by a few pixels at the top */ overflow: auto; position: relative; } .content::before { content: ""; position: fixed; top: -5%; left: -5%; right: -5%; z-index: -1; display: block; background-image: url('https://i.imgur.com/lL6tQfy.png'); background-size:cover; width: 110%; height: 110%; -webkit-filter: blur(5px); -moz-filter: blur(5px); -o-filter: blur(5px); -ms-filter: blur(5px); filter: blur(5px); } <div class="content"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. </div>

我没有写这个，但是我注意到使用CSS SASS编译器有一个部分支持的后台过滤器的polyfill，所以如果你有一个编译管道，它可以很好地实现(它也使用TypeScript):

https://codepen.io/mixal_bl4/pen/EwPMWo

div { background: inherit; width: 250px; height: 350px; position: absolute; overflow: hidden; /* Adding overflow hidden */ } div:before { content: ‘’; width: 300px; height: 400px; background: inherit; position: absolute; left: -25px; /* Giving minus -25px left position */ right: 0; top: -25px; /* Giving minus -25px top position */ bottom: 0; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 200px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); filter: blur(10px); }

在CSS的.content选项卡中将其更改为position:absolute。否则，渲染的页面将不可滚动。