我有一个JPEG文件，我使用作为搜索页面的背景图像，我使用CSS来设置它，因为我在Backbone.js上下文中工作:
background-image: url("whatever.jpg");
我想应用css3模糊过滤器只对背景，但我不确定如何样式只是一个元素。如果我试着:
-webkit-filter: blur(5px);
-moz-filter: blur(5px);
-o-filter: blur(5px);
-ms-filter: blur(5px);
filter: blur(5px);
就在我的CSS中的background-image下面，它为整个页面设置了样式，而不仅仅是背景。是否有一种方法只选择图像并应用过滤器?或者，有没有一种方法可以关闭页面上所有其他元素的模糊效果?
当前回答
<!-- Q:Create the blur on parenttal div without effecting the child div -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
*{
margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box;
font-size: 30px;
}
.parent{
background-image:url(hobby.jpg) ;
height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.child{
height: 90vh;
width: 90vw;
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.418);
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
display: flex;
}
.text{
height: 300px;
width: 300px;
border-radius: 500px;
background-image: url(50cf380e5c78eb174faa8e6ac2cb654a.jpg);
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">
<div class="text"></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
其他回答
现在，通过使用CSS GRID，这变得更加简单和灵活。你只需要将模糊的背景(imgbg)与文本(h2)重叠即可。
<div class="container">
<div class="imgbg"></div>
<h2>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Facilis enim
aut rerum mollitia quas voluptas delectus facere magni cum unde?:)
</h2>
</div>
还有css:
.container {
display: grid;
width: 30em;
}
.imgbg {
background: url(bg3.jpg) no-repeat center;
background-size: cover;
grid-column: 1/-1;
grid-row: 1/-1;
filter: blur(4px);
}
.container h2 {
text-transform: uppercase;
grid-column: 1/-1;
grid-row: 1/-1;
z-index: 2;
}
你所需要的只是“filter”:
blur(«WhatEverYouWantInPixels»);"
body { color: #fff; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; } #background { background-image: url('https://cdn2.geckoandfly.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/ios-11-3840x2160-4k-5k-beach-ocean-13655.jpg'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; width: 100vw; height: 100vh; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: -1; /* START */ /* START */ /* START */ /* START */ /* You can adjust the blur-radius as you'd like */ filter: blur(3px); } <div id="background"></div> <p id="randomContent">Lorem Ipsum</p>
正如在其他答案中所述，这可以通过以下方式实现:
作为背景的模糊图像的副本。 可以过滤的伪元素，然后将其定位在内容后面。
你也可以使用backdrop-filter
有一个受支持的属性叫做backdrop-filter，目前是 支持Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari和iOS Safari(查看caniuse.com统计数据)。
来自Mozilla devdocs:
backdrop-filter属性提供了一些效果，比如对元素后面的区域进行模糊或颜色移动，然后通过调整元素的透明度/不透明度就可以看到元素。
查看caniuse.com了解使用统计数据。
你会这样使用它。 如果你不想让里面的内容被模糊化，使用实用工具类.u-non- ambiguous
.background-filter::after { -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(5px); /* Use for Safari 9+, Edge 17+ (not a mistake) and iOS Safari 9.2+ */ backdrop-filter: blur(5px); /* Supported in Chrome 76 */ content: ""; display: block; position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; top: 0; } .background-filter { position: relative; } .background { background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/62/Kermit_the_Frog.jpg'); width: 200px; height: 200px; } /* Use for content that should not be blurred */ .u-non-blurred { position: relative; z-index: 1; } <div class="background background-filter"></div> <div class="background background-filter"> <h1 class="u-non-blurred">Kermit D. Frog</h1> </div>
<!-- Q:Create the blur on parenttal div without effecting the child div -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
*{
margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box;
font-size: 30px;
}
.parent{
background-image:url(hobby.jpg) ;
height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.child{
height: 90vh;
width: 90vw;
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.418);
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
display: flex;
}
.text{
height: 300px;
width: 300px;
border-radius: 500px;
background-image: url(50cf380e5c78eb174faa8e6ac2cb654a.jpg);
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">
<div class="text"></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
成功应用背景图像的步骤
确保使用link标签正确链接了HTML和CSS <link rel="stylesheet" ref="yourcssdocument.css"> 我不知道相对目录和子目录，所以我不能评论它 对我来说，最好的方法是在css中使用URL链接
#yourcssdoc .image {
background-image: url("paste your link here with the quotations")
}
