我有两个JavaScript数组:
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
我希望输出为:
var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];
输出数组应删除重复的单词。
如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组,以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目,其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同?
我有两个JavaScript数组:
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
我希望输出为:
var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];
输出数组应删除重复的单词。
如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组,以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目,其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同?
当前回答
对于n个数组,可以这样得到并集。
function union(arrays) {
return new Set(arrays.flat()).keys();
};
其他回答
仅合并阵列(不删除重复项)
ES5版本使用Array.concat:
var array1=[“Vijendra”,“Singh”];var array2=[“Singh”,“Shakya”];array1=array1.concat(array2);console.log(array1);
ES6版本使用销毁
const array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
const array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
const array3 = [...array1, ...array2];
由于没有“内置”的方法来删除重复项(ECMA-262实际上有Array.forEach,这将非常好),因此我们必须手动执行:
Array.prototype.unique = function() {
var a = this.concat();
for(var i=0; i<a.length; ++i) {
for(var j=i+1; j<a.length; ++j) {
if(a[i] === a[j])
a.splice(j--, 1);
}
}
return a;
};
然后,要使用它:
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
// Merges both arrays and gets unique items
var array3 = array1.concat(array2).unique();
这也将保持阵列的顺序(即,不需要排序)。
由于许多人对Array.prototype的原型扩充和in循环感到恼火,这里有一种不太侵入性的方法来使用它:
function arrayUnique(array) {
var a = array.concat();
for(var i=0; i<a.length; ++i) {
for(var j=i+1; j<a.length; ++j) {
if(a[i] === a[j])
a.splice(j--, 1);
}
}
return a;
}
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
// Merges both arrays and gets unique items
var array3 = arrayUnique(array1.concat(array2));
对于那些有幸使用ES5可用的浏览器的人,可以像这样使用Object.defineProperty:
Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, 'unique', {
enumerable: false,
configurable: false,
writable: false,
value: function() {
var a = this.concat();
for(var i=0; i<a.length; ++i) {
for(var j=i+1; j<a.length; ++j) {
if(a[i] === a[j])
a.splice(j--, 1);
}
}
return a;
}
});
假设原始阵列不需要重复数据消除,这应该非常快,保持原始顺序,并且不会修改原始阵列。。。
function arrayMerge(base, addendum){
var out = [].concat(base);
for(var i=0,len=addendum.length;i<len;i++){
if(base.indexOf(addendum[i])<0){
out.push(addendum[i]);
}
}
return out;
}
用法:
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
var array3 = arrayMerge(array1, array2);
console.log(array3);
//-> [ 'Vijendra', 'Singh', 'Shakya' ]
[...array1,...array2] // => don't remove duplication
OR
[...new Set([...array1 ,...array2])]; // => remove duplication
新解决方案(使用Array.prototype.indexOf和Array.prototype.cocat):
Array.prototype.uniqueMerge = function( a ) {
for ( var nonDuplicates = [], i = 0, l = a.length; i<l; ++i ) {
if ( this.indexOf( a[i] ) === -1 ) {
nonDuplicates.push( a[i] );
}
}
return this.concat( nonDuplicates )
};
用法:
>>> ['Vijendra', 'Singh'].uniqueMerge(['Singh', 'Shakya'])
["Vijendra", "Singh", "Shakya"]
Array.prototype.indexOf(用于internet explorer):
Array.prototype.indexOf = Array.prototype.indexOf || function(elt)
{
var len = this.length >>> 0;
var from = Number(arguments[1]) || 0;
from = (from < 0) ? Math.ceil(from): Math.floor(from);
if (from < 0)from += len;
for (; from < len; from++)
{
if (from in this && this[from] === elt)return from;
}
return -1;
};
使用Undercore.js或Lo Dash,您可以执行以下操作:
console.log(_.union([1,2,3],[101,2,1,10],[2,1]));<script src=“https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.15/lodash.min.js“></script>
http://underscorejs.org/#union
http://lodash.com/docs#union