在Laravel 5.4上使用php artisan make:auth迁移错误
[Illuminate\Database\QueryException] SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes (SQL: alter tabl e users add unique users_email_unique(email)) [PDOException] SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
当前回答
对我来说很有魅力!
将此添加到config/database.php
'engine' => 'InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC',
而不是
'engine' => 'null',
其他回答
如果您运行“php artisan migrate”时出现此错误。你可以这样修改你想要更新的表:
DB::statement('ALTER TABLE table_name ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;');
在迁移脚本中。例子:
class MyMigration extends Migration {
/**
* Run the migrations.
*/
public function up()
{
DB::statement('ALTER TABLE table_name ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;');
Schema::table('table_name', function ($table) {
//....
});
}
/**
* Undo the migrations.
*/
public function down()
{
//....
}
}
然后再次运行php artisan migrate
1-进入/config/database.php，找到这些行
'mysql' => [
...,
'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
...,
'engine' => null,
]
并更改为:
'mysql' => [
...,
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
...,
'engine' => 'InnoDB',
]
2-运行php artisan config:cache重新配置laravel
3-删除数据库中现有的表，然后再次运行php artisan migrate
与其设置长度限制，我建议以下方法，这对我来说很有效。
内部:
配置/ database.php
将这一行替换为mysql:
'engine' => 'InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC',
:
'engine' => null,
对于不想更改AppServiceProvider.php的人。 (在我看来，仅仅为了迁移而更改AppServiceProvider.php是一个坏主意)
您可以将数据长度添加回database/migrations/下的迁移文件，如下所示:
create_users_table.php
$table->string('name',64);
$table->string('email',128)->unique();
create_password_resets_table.php
$table->string('email',128)->index();
只要在/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf或其他配置文件中写几行:
innodb-file-format=barracuda
innodb-file-per-table=ON
innodb-large-prefix=ON
innodb_default_row_format = 'DYNAMIC'
和sudo服务mysql重启
https://stackoverflow.com/a/57465235/778234
查看文档:https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-row-format.html
