使用webpack和vue加载器，你可以这样做

在创建组件之前，它会等待外部脚本加载，因此在组件中可以使用globar vars等

components: {
 SomeComponent: () => {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
   let script = document.createElement('script')
   script.onload = () => {
    resolve(import(someComponent))
   }
   script.async = true
   script.src = 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=APIKEY&libraries=places'
   document.head.appendChild(script)
  })
 }
},

您可以使用vue-head包将脚本和其他标记添加到vue组件的头部。

很简单:

var myComponent = Vue.extend({
  data: function () {
    return {
      ...
    }
  },
  head: {
    title: {
      inner: 'It will be a pleasure'
    },
    // Meta tags
    meta: [
      { name: 'application-name', content: 'Name of my application' },
      { name: 'description', content: 'A description of the page', id: 'desc' }, // id to replace intead of create element
      // ...
      // Twitter
      { name: 'twitter:title', content: 'Content Title' },
      // with shorthand
      { n: 'twitter:description', c: 'Content description less than 200 characters'},
      // ...
      // Google+ / Schema.org
      { itemprop: 'name', content: 'Content Title' },
      { itemprop: 'description', content: 'Content Title' },
      // ...
      // Facebook / Open Graph
      { property: 'fb:app_id', content: '123456789' },
      { property: 'og:title', content: 'Content Title' },
      // with shorthand
      { p: 'og:image', c: 'https://example.com/image.jpg' },
      // ...
    ],
    // link tags
    link: [
      { rel: 'canonical', href: 'http://example.com/#!/contact/', id: 'canonical' },
      { rel: 'author', href: 'author', undo: false }, // undo property - not to remove the element
      { rel: 'icon', href: require('./path/to/icon-16.png'), sizes: '16x16', type: 'image/png' }, 
      // with shorthand
      { r: 'icon', h: 'path/to/icon-32.png', sz: '32x32', t: 'image/png' },
      // ...
    ],
    script: [
      { type: 'text/javascript', src: 'cdn/to/script.js', async: true, body: true}, // Insert in body
      // with shorthand
      { t: 'application/ld+json', i: '{ "@context": "http://schema.org" }' },
      // ...
    ],
    style: [
      { type: 'text/css', inner: 'body { background-color: #000; color: #fff}', undo: false },
      // ...
    ]
  }
})

点击这个链接获取更多例子。

你可以加载你需要的基于承诺的解决方案的脚本:

export default {
  data () {
    return { is_script_loading: false }
  },
  created () {
    // If another component is already loading the script
    this.$root.$on('loading_script', e => { this.is_script_loading = true })
  },
  methods: {
    load_script () {
      let self = this
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

        // if script is already loading via another component
        if ( self.is_script_loading ){
          // Resolve when the other component has loaded the script
          this.$root.$on('script_loaded', resolve)
          return
        }

        let script = document.createElement('script')
        script.setAttribute('src', 'https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js')
        script.async = true
        
        this.$root.$emit('loading_script')

        script.onload = () => {
          /* emit to global event bus to inform other components
           * we are already loading the script */
          this.$root.$emit('script_loaded')
          resolve()
        }

        document.head.appendChild(script)

      })

    },
  
    async use_script () {
      try {
        await this.load_script()
        // .. do what you want after script has loaded
      } catch (err) { console.log(err) }

    }
  }
}

请注意这一点。$root有点粗糙，对于全局事件，您应该使用vuex或甚至enthub解决方案。

你可以把上面的内容变成一个组件，并在任何需要的地方使用它，它只会在使用时加载脚本。

注意:这是一台Vue 2。基于X的解。Vue 3已停止支持$on。

好吧，这是我在qiokian(一个live2d动画人物vuejs组件)中的实践:

(以下来自src/qiokian.vue文件)

<script>
export default {
    data() {
        return {
            live2d_path:
                'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/knowscount/live2d-widget@latest/',
            cdnPath: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fghrsh/live2d_api/',
        }
    },
<!-- ... -->
        loadAssets() {
            // load waifu.css live2d.min.js waifu-tips.js
            if (screen.width >= 768) {
                Promise.all([
                    this.loadExternalResource(
                        this.live2d_path + 'waifu.css',
                        'css'
                    ),
<!-- ... -->
        loadExternalResource(url, type) {
            // note: live2d_path parameter should be an absolute path
            // const live2d_path =
            //   "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/knowscount/live2d-widget@latest/";
            //const live2d_path = "/live2d-widget/";
            return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
                let tag

                if (type === 'css') {
                    tag = document.createElement('link')
                    tag.rel = 'stylesheet'
                    tag.href = url
                } else if (type === 'js') {
                    tag = document.createElement('script')
                    tag.src = url
                }
                if (tag) {
                    tag.onload = () => resolve(url)
                    tag.onerror = () => reject(url)
                    document.head.appendChild(tag)
                }
            })
        },
    },
}

顶部的创建标签的答案是好的，但它有一些问题:如果你改变你的链接多次，它会重复创建标签一遍又一遍。

所以我创建了一个脚本来解决这个问题，如果你愿意，你可以删除标签。

它非常简单，但可以节省你自己创建的时间。

// PROJECT/src/assets/external.js

function head_script(src) {
    if(document.querySelector("script[src='" + src + "']")){ return; }
    let script = document.createElement('script');
    script.setAttribute('src', src);
    script.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript');
    document.head.appendChild(script)
}

function body_script(src) {
    if(document.querySelector("script[src='" + src + "']")){ return; }
    let script = document.createElement('script');
    script.setAttribute('src', src);
    script.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript');
    document.body.appendChild(script)
}

function del_script(src) {
    let el = document.querySelector("script[src='" + src + "']");
    if(el){ el.remove(); }
}


function head_link(href) {
    if(document.querySelector("link[href='" + href + "']")){ return; }
    let link = document.createElement('link');
    link.setAttribute('href', href);
    link.setAttribute('rel', "stylesheet");
    link.setAttribute('type', "text/css");
    document.head.appendChild(link)
}

function body_link(href) {
    if(document.querySelector("link[href='" + href + "']")){ return; }
    let link = document.createElement('link');
    link.setAttribute('href', href);
    link.setAttribute('rel', "stylesheet");
    link.setAttribute('type', "text/css");
    document.body.appendChild(link)
}

function del_link(href) {
    let el = document.querySelector("link[href='" + href + "']");
    if(el){ el.remove(); }
}

export {
    head_script,
    body_script,
    del_script,
    head_link,
    body_link,
    del_link,
}

你可以这样使用它:

// PROJECT/src/views/xxxxxxxxx.vue

......

<script>
    import * as external from '@/assets/external.js'
    export default {
        name: "xxxxxxxxx",
        mounted(){
            external.head_script('/assets/script1.js');
            external.body_script('/assets/script2.js');
            external.head_link('/assets/style1.css');
            external.body_link('/assets/style2.css');
        },
        destroyed(){
            external.del_script('/assets/script1.js');
            external.del_script('/assets/script2.js');
            external.del_link('/assets/style1.css');
            external.del_link('/assets/style2.css');
        },
    }
</script>

......

更新:这不再工作在Vue 3。你会收到这样的错误:

VueCompilerError:在客户端组件模板中忽略带有副作用(和)的标签。

如果你试图将外部js脚本嵌入vue.js组件模板，请遵循以下步骤:

我想向我的组件添加一个外部JavaScript嵌入代码，如下所示:

<template>
  <div>
    This is my component
    <script src="https://badge.dimensions.ai/badge.js"></script>
  </div>
<template>

Vue显示了这个错误:

模板应该只负责将状态映射到UI。避免在模板中放置带有副作用的标记，例如，因为它们不会被解析。

我解决这个问题的方法是通过添加type="application/javascript"(参见这个问题了解更多关于js的MIME类型):

<script type="application/javascript" defer src="…"" > < > /脚本

您可能会注意到defer属性。如果你想了解更多，请观看Kyle的视频