我可以找到一种方法将参数从我的通知发送到我的活动。

I have a service that creates a notification. When the user clicks on the notification I want to open my main activity with some special parameters. E.g an item id, so my activity can load and present a special item detail view. More specific, I'm downloading a file, and when the file is downloaded I want the notification to have an intent that when clicked it opens my activity in a special mode. I have tried to use putExtra on my intent, but cant seem to extract it, so I think I'm doing it wrong.

我的服务中创建通知的代码:

        // construct the Notification object.
     final Notification notif = new Notification(R.drawable.icon, tickerText, System.currentTimeMillis());


    final RemoteViews contentView = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.custom_notification_layout);
    contentView.setImageViewResource(R.id.image, R.drawable.icon);
    contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.text, tickerText);
    contentView.setProgressBar(R.id.progress,100,0, false);
    notif.contentView = contentView;        

    Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(context, Main.class);
    notificationIntent.putExtra("item_id", "1001"); // <-- HERE I PUT THE EXTRA VALUE
    PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, notificationIntent, 0);
    notif.contentIntent = contentIntent;

    nm.notify(id, notif);

从我的活动中试图从通知中获取额外参数的代码:

 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    setContentView(R.layout.main);


    Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
    if(extras != null){
        Log.i( "dd","Extra:" + extras.getString("item_id") );
    }

额外的总是空的,我从来没有得到任何东西到我的日志。

顺便说一句……onCreate只在我的活动开始时运行,如果我的活动已经开始,我也想收集额外的内容,并根据我收到的item_id呈现我的活动。

什么好主意吗?


当前回答

在这里遇到同样的问题。 我通过使用不同的请求代码来解决它,使用相同的id作为通知,同时创建PendingIntent。但还是不知道为什么要这样做。

PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, **id**, notificationIntent, 0);
notif.contentIntent = contentIntent;
nm.notify(**id**, notif);

其他回答

请在显示通知时使用PendingIntent,否则它将被解决。

PendingIntent intent = PendingIntent。getActivity(0,这 notificationIntent PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

添加PendingIntent。FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT作为最后一个字段。

AndroidManifest.xml

包括启动模式=“单顶”

<activity android:name=".MessagesDetailsActivity"
        android:launchMode="singleTop"
        android:excludeFromRecents="true"
        />

SMSReceiver.java

设置Intent和PendingIntent的标志

Intent intent = new Intent(context, MessagesDetailsActivity.class);
    intent.putExtra("smsMsg", smsObject.getMsg());
    intent.putExtra("smsAddress", smsObject.getAddress());
    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);

    PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, notification_id, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

MessageDetailsActivity.java

onResume() -每次都被调用,加载额外的内容。

Intent intent = getIntent();
    String extraAddress = intent.getStringExtra("smsAddress");
    String extraBody = intent.getStringExtra("smsMsg");

希望它能有所帮助,这是基于stackoverflow上的其他答案,但这是对我来说最有效的更新。

如果你使用

android:taskAffinity="myApp.widget.notify.activity"
android:excludeFromRecents="true"

在你的AndroidManifest.xml文件中启动Activity,你必须在你的意图中使用以下命令:

Intent notificationClick = new Intent(context, NotifyActivity.class);
    Bundle bdl = new Bundle();
    bdl.putSerializable(NotifyActivity.Bundle_myItem, myItem);
    notificationClick.putExtras(bdl);
    notificationClick.setData(Uri.parse(notificationClick.toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME) + myItem.getId()));
    notificationClick.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);  // schließt tasks der app und startet einen seperaten neuen

    TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(context);
    stackBuilder.addParentStack(NotifyActivity.class);
    stackBuilder.addNextIntent(notificationClick);

    PendingIntent notificationPendingIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
    mBuilder.setContentIntent(notificationPendingIntent);

重要的是设置唯一的数据,例如使用唯一的id,如下所示:

notificationClick.setData(Uri.parse(notificationClick.toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME) + myItem.getId()));

我什么都试过了,但都没用。

最终提出了以下解决方案。

为活动添加1- in清单 android: launchMode = " singleTop "

2-在制作挂起的意图时,使用bundle而不是直接使用intent. putstring()或intent. putint ()

                    Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), CourseActivity.class);

                    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                    bundle.putString(Constants.EXAM_ID,String.valueOf(lectureDownloadStatus.getExamId()));
                    bundle.putInt(Constants.COURSE_ID,(int)lectureDownloadStatus.getCourseId());
                    bundle.putString(Constants.IMAGE_URL,lectureDownloadStatus.getImageUrl());

                    notificationIntent.putExtras(bundle);

                    notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP |
                            Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
                    PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(),
                            new Random().nextInt(), notificationIntent,
                            PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT); 

在做了一些搜索之后,我从android开发者指南中得到了解决方案

PendingIntent contentIntent ;
Intent intent = new Intent(this,TestActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("extra","Test");
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);

stackBuilder.addParentStack(ArticleDetailedActivity.class);

contentIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0,PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

为了在Test Activity类中获得额外的Intent值,你需要编写以下代码:

 Intent intent = getIntent();
 String extra = intent.getStringExtra("extra") ;