这招对我很管用:

 paint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
        int xPos = (newWidth / 2);
        int yPos = (newHeight / 2);
        canvas.drawText("Hello", xPos, yPos, paint);

如果有人发现任何问题，请告诉我

添加这些到你的onDraw方法:

paint.setColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.black));
paint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
canvas.drawText("Text", (float) getHeight() / 2f, (float) getWidth() / 2f, paint);

试试下面的方法:

 Paint textPaint = new Paint();
 textPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);

 int xPos = (canvas.getWidth() / 2);
 int yPos = (int) ((canvas.getHeight() / 2) - ((textPaint.descent() + textPaint.ascent()) / 2)) ; 
 //((textPaint.descent() + textPaint.ascent()) / 2) is the distance from the baseline to the center.

 canvas.drawText("Hello", xPos, yPos, textPaint);

垂直对齐是困难的，因为文本下降和上升发生了，很多人使用Paint.getTextBounds()来检索TextWidth和TextHeight，但它不会使文本非常中心。这里我们可以使用Paint.measureText()来计算TextWidth, TextHeight我们简单地用下降和上升做减法，然后我们得到了最接近的TextSize，下面的工作对彼此来说都是相当容易的。

// the Paint instance(should be assign as a field of class).
Paint mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mPaint.setTextSize(getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.btn_textsize));

// the display area.
Rect areaRect = new Rect(0, 0, 240, 60);

// draw the background style (pure color or image)
mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
yourCanvas.drawRect(areaRect, mPaint);

String pageTitle = "文字小说";

RectF bounds = new RectF(areaRect);
// measure text width
bounds.right = mPaint.measureText(pageTitle, 0, pageTitle.length());
// measure text height
bounds.bottom = mPaint.descent() - mPaint.ascent();

bounds.left += (areaRect.width() - bounds.right) / 2.0f;
bounds.top += (areaRect.height() - bounds.bottom) / 2.0f;

mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
yourCanvas.drawText(pageTitle, bounds.left, bounds.top - mPaint.ascent(), mPaint);

顺便说一下，我们强烈建议使用RectF而不是Rect，因为位置需要更准确的值，在我的经验，RectF做的顶部和底部偏差只有一个像素在xhdpi设备，Rect将是两个以上。

在你的油漆属性中使用这个:

 textPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);

我发现文本居中的最佳解决方案如下:

textPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
//textPaint is the Paint object being used to draw the text (it must be initialized beforehand)
float textY=center.y;
float textX=center.x; 
// in this case, center.x and center.y represent the coordinates of the center of the rectangle in which the text is being placed
canvas.drawText(text,textX,textY,textPaint);    `