我已经在我的本地机器上成功安装了Python 3.4和Python 3.6,但无法安装带有pip3的包。

当我执行pip3 install <package>时,我得到以下SSL相关错误:

pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Collecting <package>
  Could not fetch URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/<package>/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available. - skipping
  Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement <package> (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for <package>

如何修复我的Python3。pip install <package>?


当前回答

如果你使用的是Red Hat/CentOS:

# To allow for building python ssl libs
yum install openssl-devel
# Download the source of *any* python version
cd /usr/src
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tar.xz
tar xf Python-3.6.2.tar.xz 
cd Python-3.6.2

# Configure the build w/ your installed libraries
./configure

# Install into /usr/local/bin/python3.6, don't overwrite global python bin
make altinstall

其他回答

你可以做这两件事中的任何一件:

在安装Anaconda时,选择将Anaconda添加到路径的选项。

or

从Anaconda的安装文件夹中找到这些(完整的)路径,并将它们添加到环境变量中:

\蟒蛇

\ \图书馆\ mingw-w64 \ bin的水蟒

\ \图书馆\ usr \ bin的水蟒

\ bin \蟒蛇图书馆

\Anaconda\Scripts

\蟒蛇\图书馆

(anaconda \ condabin

将上述路径添加到“Path”系统变量中,它应该不再显示错误了:)

如果你使用的是Red Hat/CentOS:

# To allow for building python ssl libs
yum install openssl-devel
# Download the source of *any* python version
cd /usr/src
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tar.xz
tar xf Python-3.6.2.tar.xz 
cd Python-3.6.2

# Configure the build w/ your installed libraries
./configure

# Install into /usr/local/bin/python3.6, don't overwrite global python bin
make altinstall

好的,这个问题的最新答案是,到目前为止不要使用Python 3.8,只使用3.7或更少的版本,因为大多数库都无法安装上面的错误

在使用pyenv来管理Mac OS Catalina上的python安装的情况下,我必须先用brew安装openssl,然后运行pyenv install 3.7.8,这似乎是使用homebrew中的openssl来构建python安装(它甚至在安装输出中这样说)。然后pyenv global 3.7.8,我离开了。

如果你在OSX上并从源代码编译python:

使用brew安装openssl

确保按照brew给出的关于设置CPPFLAGS和LDFLAGS的说明进行操作。在我的情况下,我使用openssl@1.1 brew公式,我需要这3个设置的python构建过程,以正确链接到我的SSL库:

export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include"
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/pkgconfig"

假设库安装在该位置。