我有这个模块,它将外部库与额外的逻辑组件化,而不直接将<script>标记添加到index.html中:

import 'http://external.com/path/file.js'
//import '../js/file.js'

@Component({
    selector: 'my-app',
    template: `
        <script src="http://iknow.com/this/does/not/work/either/file.js"></script>
        <div>Template</div>`
})
export class MyAppComponent {...}

我注意到ES6规范的导入是静态的,并且是在TypeScript编译期间解析的,而不是在运行时。

总之,让它变得可配置,这样file。js就会从CDN或本地文件夹加载? 如何告诉Angular 2动态加载脚本?


当前回答

在我的例子中,我使用上述技术加载了js和css visjs文件-这非常有效。我从ngOnInit()中调用新函数

注意:我不能通过简单地添加一个<script>和<link>标签到html模板文件来加载它。

loadVisJsScript() { console.log('Loading visjs js/css files...'); let script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = "../../assets/vis/vis.min.js"; script.type = 'text/javascript'; script.async = true; script.charset = 'utf-8'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(script); let link = document.createElement("link"); link.type = "stylesheet"; link.href = "../../assets/vis/vis.min.css"; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(link); }

其他回答

你可以使用以下技巧 在你的Angular项目中根据需要动态加载JS脚本和库。

ts将包含脚本在本地或远程服务器上的路径,以及用于动态加载脚本的名称

 interface Scripts {
    name: string;
    src: string;
}  
export const ScriptStore: Scripts[] = [
    {name: 'filepicker', src: 'https://api.filestackapi.com/filestack.js'},
    {name: 'rangeSlider', src: '../../../assets/js/ion.rangeSlider.min.js'}
];

script.service.ts是一个可注入的服务,它将处理脚本的加载,原样复制script.service.ts

import {Injectable} from "@angular/core";
import {ScriptStore} from "./script.store";

declare var document: any;

@Injectable()
export class ScriptService {

private scripts: any = {};

constructor() {
    ScriptStore.forEach((script: any) => {
        this.scripts[script.name] = {
            loaded: false,
            src: script.src
        };
    });
}

load(...scripts: string[]) {
    var promises: any[] = [];
    scripts.forEach((script) => promises.push(this.loadScript(script)));
    return Promise.all(promises);
}

loadScript(name: string) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        //resolve if already loaded
        if (this.scripts[name].loaded) {
            resolve({script: name, loaded: true, status: 'Already Loaded'});
        }
        else {
            //load script
            let script = document.createElement('script');
            script.type = 'text/javascript';
            script.src = this.scripts[name].src;
            if (script.readyState) {  //IE
                script.onreadystatechange = () => {
                    if (script.readyState === "loaded" || script.readyState === "complete") {
                        script.onreadystatechange = null;
                        this.scripts[name].loaded = true;
                        resolve({script: name, loaded: true, status: 'Loaded'});
                    }
                };
            } else {  //Others
                script.onload = () => {
                    this.scripts[name].loaded = true;
                    resolve({script: name, loaded: true, status: 'Loaded'});
                };
            }
            script.onerror = (error: any) => resolve({script: name, loaded: false, status: 'Loaded'});
            document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(script);
        }
    });
}

}

将这个ScriptService注入到任何你需要它的地方,并像这样加载js库

this.script.load('filepicker', 'rangeSlider').then(data => {
    console.log('script loaded ', data);
}).catch(error => console.log(error));

示例可以是

script-loader.service。ts文件

import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import * as $ from 'jquery';

declare let document: any;

interface Script {
  src: string;
  loaded: boolean;
}

@Injectable()
export class ScriptLoaderService {
public _scripts: Script[] = [];

/**
* @deprecated
* @param tag
* @param {string} scripts
* @returns {Promise<any[]>}
*/
load(tag, ...scripts: string[]) {
scripts.forEach((src: string) => {
  if (!this._scripts[src]) {
    this._scripts[src] = {src: src, loaded: false};
  }
});

let promises: any[] = [];
scripts.forEach((src) => promises.push(this.loadScript(tag, src)));

return Promise.all(promises);
}

 /**
 * Lazy load list of scripts
 * @param tag
 * @param scripts
 * @param loadOnce
 * @returns {Promise<any[]>}
 */
loadScripts(tag, scripts, loadOnce?: boolean) {
loadOnce = loadOnce || false;

scripts.forEach((script: string) => {
  if (!this._scripts[script]) {
    this._scripts[script] = {src: script, loaded: false};
  }
});

let promises: any[] = [];
scripts.forEach(
    (script) => promises.push(this.loadScript(tag, script, loadOnce)));

return Promise.all(promises);
}

/**
 * Lazy load a single script
 * @param tag
 * @param {string} src
 * @param loadOnce
 * @returns {Promise<any>}
 */
loadScript(tag, src: string, loadOnce?: boolean) {
loadOnce = loadOnce || false;

if (!this._scripts[src]) {
  this._scripts[src] = {src: src, loaded: false};
}

return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
  // resolve if already loaded
  if (this._scripts[src].loaded && loadOnce) {
    resolve({src: src, loaded: true});
  }
  else {
    // load script tag
    let scriptTag = $('<script/>').
        attr('type', 'text/javascript').
        attr('src', this._scripts[src].src);

    $(tag).append(scriptTag);

    this._scripts[src] = {src: src, loaded: true};
    resolve({src: src, loaded: true});
  }
 });
 }
 }

和使用

第一次注射

  constructor(
  private _script: ScriptLoaderService) {
  }

然后

ngAfterViewInit()  {
this._script.loadScripts('app-wizard-wizard-3',
['assets/demo/default/custom/crud/wizard/wizard.js']);

}

or

    this._script.loadScripts('body', [
  'assets/vendors/base/vendors.bundle.js',
  'assets/demo/default/base/scripts.bundle.js'], true).then(() => {
  Helpers.setLoading(false);
  this.handleFormSwitch();
  this.handleSignInFormSubmit();
  this.handleSignUpFormSubmit();
  this.handleForgetPasswordFormSubmit();
});

如果你正在使用system.js,你可以在运行时使用System.import():

export class MyAppComponent {
  constructor(){
    System.import('path/to/your/module').then(refToLoadedModule => {
      refToLoadedModule.someFunction();
    }
  );
}

如果你正在使用webpack,你可以充分利用它强大的代码分割支持。确保:

export class MyAppComponent {
  constructor() {
     require.ensure(['path/to/your/module'], require => {
        let yourModule = require('path/to/your/module');
        yourModule.someFunction();
     }); 
  }
}

您可以像这样在组件中动态加载多个脚本。ts文件:

 loadScripts() {
    const dynamicScripts = [
     'https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js',
     '../../../assets/js/dummyjs.min.js'
    ];
    for (let i = 0; i < dynamicScripts.length; i++) {
      const node = document.createElement('script');
      node.src = dynamicScripts[i];
      node.type = 'text/javascript';
      node.async = false;
      node.charset = 'utf-8';
      document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(node);
    }
  }

并在构造函数中调用这个方法,

constructor() {
    this.loadScripts();
}

注意:如果需要动态加载更多脚本,请将它们添加到dynamicScripts数组中。

我希望能够:

Add a script when the app is being bootstrapped Not do it from a component, because it doesn't feel like it's any component's responsibility Not do it from a directive, because of the same reason as the component Not do it from a service, because unless there's some kind of heavy logic related to an existing service, this doesn't belong IMO to a service Avoid doing it in a module. A module could be fine but it's not as flexible as just using DI and since Angular 15 standalone components are stable so why bother with a module

也就是说,为了在应用程序引导之前做到这一点,这有点棘手。因为我们在那个阶段没有可用的渲染器,并且我们不能访问包含nativeElement的elementRef。

下面是我的看法:

export const YOUR_EXT_LIB_URL_TOKEN = new InjectionToken<string>('YOUR_EXT_LIB_URL_TOKEN');

export const YOUR_SETUP: Provider = {
  provide: APP_INITIALIZER,
  multi: true,
  useFactory: (
    doc: InjectionTokenType<typeof DOCUMENT>,
    rendererFactory: RendererFactory2,
    yourExternalLibToken: string,
  ) => {
    const renderer = rendererFactory.createRenderer(null, null);

    const script = renderer.createElement('script');
    script.type = 'text/javascript';
    script.src = yourExternalLibToken;
    renderer.appendChild(doc.body, script);

    return () => true;
  },
  deps: [DOCUMENT, RendererFactory2, YOUR_EXT_LIB_URL_TOKEN],
};

然后,您所要做的就是提供YOUR_EXT_LIB_URL_TOKEN并传递YOUR_SETUP提供程序。

这样,所有东西都是通过DI注入的,非常灵活。例如,您可以在共享库中提供YOUR_SETUP令牌,并在使用共享库的不同应用程序中提供YOUR_EXT_LIB_URL_TOKEN。