我定义了两个TextInput字段如下:

<TextInput 
   style = {styles.titleInput}
   returnKeyType = {"next"}
   autoFocus = {true}
   placeholder = "Title" />
<TextInput
   style = {styles.descriptionInput}          
   multiline = {true}
   maxLength = {200}
   placeholder = "Description" />

但在按下键盘上的“next”按钮后,我的react-native应用程序并没有跳转到第二个TextInput字段。我怎样才能做到呢?

谢谢!


当前回答

使用回调引用而不是遗留的字符串引用:

<TextInput
    style = {styles.titleInput}
    returnKeyType = {"next"}
    autoFocus = {true}
    placeholder = "Title"
    onSubmitEditing={() => {this.nextInput.focus()}}
/>
<TextInput
    style = {styles.descriptionInput}  
    multiline = {true}
    maxLength = {200}
    placeholder = "Description"
    ref={nextInput => this.nextInput = nextInput}
/>

其他回答

你不需要裁判也可以做到。这种方法是首选的,因为引用会导致脆弱的代码。React文档建议在可能的情况下寻找其他解决方案:

If you have not programmed several apps with React, your first inclination is usually going to be to try to use refs to "make things happen" in your app. If this is the case, take a moment and think more critically about where state should be owned in the component hierarchy. Often, it becomes clear that the proper place to "own" that state is at a higher level in the hierarchy. Placing the state there often eliminates any desire to use refs to "make things happen" – instead, the data flow will usually accomplish your goal.

相反,我们将使用一个状态变量来聚焦第二个输入字段。

Add a state variable that we'll pass as a prop to the DescriptionInput: initialState() { return { focusDescriptionInput: false, }; } Define a handler method that will set this state variable to true: handleTitleInputSubmit() { this.setState(focusDescriptionInput: true); } Upon submitting / hitting enter / next on the TitleInput, we'll call handleTitleInputSubmit. This will set focusDescriptionInput to true. <TextInput style = {styles.titleInput} returnKeyType = {"next"} autoFocus = {true} placeholder = "Title" onSubmitEditing={this.handleTitleInputSubmit} /> DescriptionInput's focus prop is set to our focusDescriptionInput state variable. So, when focusDescriptionInput changes (in step 3), DescriptionInput will re-render with focus={true}. <TextInput style = {styles.descriptionInput} multiline = {true} maxLength = {200} placeholder = "Description" focus={this.state.focusDescriptionInput} />

这是避免使用refs的好方法,因为refs会导致更脆弱的代码:)

编辑:h/t @LaneRettig指出,你需要用一些添加的道具和方法来包装React Native TextInput,以获得对焦点的响应:

    // Props:
    static propTypes = { 
        focus: PropTypes.bool,
    } 

    static defaultProps = { 
        focus: false,
    } 

    // Methods:
    focus() {
        this._component.focus(); 
    } 

    componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
        const {focus} = nextProps; 

        focus && this.focus(); 
    }

使用回调引用而不是遗留的字符串引用:

<TextInput
    style = {styles.titleInput}
    returnKeyType = {"next"}
    autoFocus = {true}
    placeholder = "Title"
    onSubmitEditing={() => {this.nextInput.focus()}}
/>
<TextInput
    style = {styles.descriptionInput}  
    multiline = {true}
    maxLength = {200}
    placeholder = "Description"
    ref={nextInput => this.nextInput = nextInput}
/>

我创建了一个小库来做这件事,除了替换你的包装视图和导入TextInput,不需要更改代码:

import { Form, TextInput } from 'react-native-autofocus'

export default () => (
  <Form>
    <TextInput placeholder="test" />
    <TextInput placeholder="test 2" />
  </Form>
)

https://github.com/zackify/react-native-autofocus

详细解释在这里:https://zach.codes/autofocus-inputs-in-react-native/

结合@Eli Johnson的功能组件解决方案和@Rodrigo Tessarollo的CustomTextInput解决方案:

import React, { useRef } from 'react';
import { CustomTextInput } from 'path/to/CustomTextInput';
...


export const MyFormComponent = () => {

  const ref_to_input2 = useRef();

  return (
    <>
      <CustomTextInput
        placeholder="Input 1"
        autoFocus={true}
        returnKeyType="next"
        onSubmitEditing={() => ref_to_input2.current.focus()}
      />
      <CustomTextInput
        placeholder="Input 2"
        returnKeyType="done"
        refInner={ref_to_input2}
        onSubmitEditing={/* Do something! */}
      />
    </>
  )
}

在你的CustomTextInput组件中:

import { TextInput } from "react-native";
export const CustomTextInput = (props) => {
  <TextInput
        ref={props.refInner}
        {...props}
  />
}

我的场景是< CustomBoladonesTextInput />包装一个RN < TextInput />。

我是这样解决这个问题的:

我的表单是这样的:

  <CustomBoladonesTextInput 
      onSubmitEditing={() => this.customInput2.refs.innerTextInput2.focus()}
      returnKeyType="next"
      ... />

  <CustomBoladonesTextInput 
       ref={ref => this.customInput2 = ref}
       refInner="innerTextInput2"
       ... />

在CustomBoladonesTextInput的组件定义中,我像这样将refField传递给内部的ref道具:

   export default class CustomBoladonesTextInput extends React.Component {
      render() {        
         return (< TextInput ref={this.props.refInner} ... />);     
      } 
   }

瞧。一切恢复正常。 希望这能有所帮助