有人知道如何将一个UIImage转换为Base64字符串,然后反转它吗?
我有以下代码;编码前的原始图像是好的,但编码解码后只得到一个空白图像。
NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(viewImage);
NSString *b64EncStr = [self encode: imageData];
NSString *base64String = [self encodeBase64:imageData];
有人知道如何将一个UIImage转换为Base64字符串,然后反转它吗?
我有以下代码;编码前的原始图像是好的,但编码解码后只得到一个空白图像。
NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(viewImage);
NSString *b64EncStr = [self encode: imageData];
NSString *base64String = [self encodeBase64:imageData];
当前回答
在swift 2.0中使用此扩展(credit to Jonas Franz)
extension UIImage{
func toBase64() -> String{
let imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(self)!
return imageData.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(.Encoding64CharacterLineLength)
}
}
其他回答
斯威夫特
首先我们需要image的NSData
//Use image name from bundle to create NSData
let image : UIImage = UIImage(named:"imageNameHere")!
//Now use image to create into NSData format
let imageData:NSData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image)!
//OR next possibility
//Use image's path to create NSData
let url:NSURL = NSURL(string : "urlHere")!
//Now use image to create into NSData format
let imageData:NSData = NSData.init(contentsOfURL: url)!
Swift 2.0 >编码
let strBase64:String = imageData.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(.Encoding64CharacterLineLength)
Swift 2.0 >解码
let dataDecoded:NSData = NSData(base64EncodedString: strBase64, options: NSDataBase64DecodingOptions.IgnoreUnknownCharacters)!
Swift 3.0 >解码
let dataDecoded : Data = Data(base64Encoded: strBase64, options: .ignoreUnknownCharacters)!
编码:
let strBase64 = imageData.base64EncodedString(options: .lineLength64Characters)
print(strBase64)
解码:
let dataDecoded:NSData = NSData(base64EncodedString: strBase64, options: NSDataBase64DecodingOptions(rawValue: 0))!
let decodedimage:UIImage = UIImage(data: dataDecoded)!
print(decodedimage)
yourImageView.image = decodedimage
斯威夫特3.0
let dataDecoded : Data = Data(base64Encoded: strBase64, options: .ignoreUnknownCharacters)!
let decodedimage = UIImage(data: dataDecoded)
yourImageView.image = decodedimage
objective - c
iOS7 >版本
你可以使用NSData的base64EncodedStringWithOptions
编码:
- (NSString *)encodeToBase64String:(UIImage *)image {
return [UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength];
}
解码:
- (UIImage *)decodeBase64ToImage:(NSString *)strEncodeData {
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc]initWithBase64EncodedString:strEncodeData options:NSDataBase64DecodingIgnoreUnknownCharacters];
return [UIImage imageWithData:data];
}
iOS 6.1和<版本
第一个选项:使用这个链接来编码和解码图像
在项目中添加Base64类。
编码:
NSData* data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(yourImage, 1.0f);
NSString *strEncoded = [Base64 encode:data];
解码:
NSData* data = [Base64 decode:strEncoded ];;
image.image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
另一种选择:使用qutilities进行编码和解码
@implementation UIImage (Extended)
- (NSString *)base64String {
NSData * data = [UIImagePNGRepresentation(self) base64EncodedDataWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength];
return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[data bytes]];
}
@end
对于Base64代码,例如:
"data:image/jpg;base64,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"
使用Swift5.0代码如下:
func imageFromBase64(_ base64: String) -> UIImage? {
if let url = URL(string: base64), let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url) {
return UIImage(data: data)
}
return nil
}
解码使用方便的初始化器- Swift 5
extension UIImage {
convenience init?(base64String: String) {
guard let data = Data(base64Encoded: base64String) else { return nil }
self.init(data: data)
}
}
对于iOS 7+, Objective-C,下面是如何从一个图像URL开始转换:
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:self.groove.thumbnailURL];
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url]];
NSString *base64String = [UIImagePNGRepresentation(image)
base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength];