我试图创建一个完整的路径,如果它不存在。
代码如下所示:
var fs = require('fs');
if (!fs.existsSync(newDest)) fs.mkdirSync(newDest);
只要只有一个子目录(像'dir1'这样的newDest),这段代码就能很好地工作,但是当有一个目录路径('dir1/dir2')时,它就会失败
错误:ENOENT,没有这样的文件或目录
我希望能够用尽可能少的代码行创建完整的路径。
我读到fs上有一个递归选项,并尝试了这样做
var fs = require('fs');
if (!fs.existsSync(newDest)) fs.mkdirSync(newDest,'0777', true);
我觉得递归地创建一个不存在的目录应该这么简单。我是否遗漏了一些东西,或者我是否需要解析路径并检查每个目录,如果它不存在,则创建它?
我对Node很陌生。也许我使用的是旧版本的FS?
递归创建目录的异步方法:
import fs from 'fs'
const mkdirRecursive = function(path, callback) {
let controlledPaths = []
let paths = path.split(
'/' // Put each path in an array
).filter(
p => p != '.' // Skip root path indicator (.)
).reduce((memo, item) => {
// Previous item prepended to each item so we preserve realpaths
const prevItem = memo.length > 0 ? memo.join('/').replace(/\.\//g, '')+'/' : ''
controlledPaths.push('./'+prevItem+item)
return [...memo, './'+prevItem+item]
}, []).map(dir => {
fs.mkdir(dir, err => {
if (err && err.code != 'EEXIST') throw err
// Delete created directory (or skipped) from controlledPath
controlledPaths.splice(controlledPaths.indexOf(dir), 1)
if (controlledPaths.length === 0) {
return callback()
}
})
})
}
// Usage
mkdirRecursive('./photos/recent', () => {
console.log('Directories created succesfully!')
})
这个版本在Windows上比上面的答案工作得更好,因为它同时理解/和路径。sep,以便向前斜杠在Windows上工作,因为他们应该。支持绝对路径和相对路径(相对于process.cwd)。
/**
* Creates a folder and if necessary, parent folders also. Returns true
* if any folders were created. Understands both '/' and path.sep as
* path separators. Doesn't try to create folders that already exist,
* which could cause a permissions error. Gracefully handles the race
* condition if two processes are creating a folder. Throws on error.
* @param targetDir Name of folder to create
*/
export function mkdirSyncRecursive(targetDir) {
if (!fs.existsSync(targetDir)) {
for (var i = targetDir.length-2; i >= 0; i--) {
if (targetDir.charAt(i) == '/' || targetDir.charAt(i) == path.sep) {
mkdirSyncRecursive(targetDir.slice(0, i));
break;
}
}
try {
fs.mkdirSync(targetDir);
return true;
} catch (err) {
if (err.code !== 'EEXIST') throw err;
}
}
return false;
}