我写了一个脚本补丁那些exe。但最好的办法是修复distutil本身。

"""Fix "Fatal error in launcher: Unable to create process using ..." error. Put me besides those EXE made by pip. (They are made by distutils, and used by pip)"""
import re
import sys
import os
from glob import glob


script_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
real_int_path = sys.executable
_t = script_path.rpartition(os.sep)[0] + os.sep + 'python.exe'
if script_path.lower().endswith('scripts') and os.path.isfile(_t):
    real_int_path = _t

print('real interpreter path: ' + real_int_path)
print()

for i in glob('*.exe'):
    with open(i, 'rb+') as f:
        img = f.read()
        match = re.search(rb'#![a-zA-Z]:\\.+\.exe', img)
        if not match:
            print("can't fix file: " + i)
            continue
        int_path = match.group()[2:].decode()
        int_path_start = match.start() + 2
        int_path_end = match.end()

        if int_path.lower() == real_int_path.lower():
            continue
        print('fix interpreter path: %s in %s' % (int_path, i))
        f.seek(int_path_start)
        f.write(real_int_path.encode())
        f.write(img[int_path_end:])

您可以删除之前的python文件夹和环境变量路径从您的pc，然后重新安装python .it将解决

似乎

python -m pip install XXX 

无论如何都会工作(为我工作过) (参见user474491的链接)

这对我很有效

python -m pip install --upgrade --force-reinstall pip

我的确切问题是(致命错误在启动程序:无法创建进程使用' ' ')在windows 10。于是我找到了“C:\Python33\Lib\site-packages”，删除了django文件夹和pip文件夹，然后用pip重新安装了django，问题就解决了。

我选择安装Python for Windows (64bit)，不是为所有用户，而是为我自己。

重新安装Python-x64并检查高级选项“为所有用户”，为我解决了pip问题。