在Clojure中调试?

当使用repl时，调试Clojure代码的最佳方法是什么?

当前回答

下面是一个调试复杂let表单的宏:

(defmacro def+
  "def with binding (def+ [{:keys [a b d]} {:a 1 :b 2 :d 3}])"
  [bindings]
  (let [let-expr (macroexpand `(let ~bindings))
        vars (filter #(not (.contains (str %) "__"))
               (map first (partition 2 (second let-expr))))
        def-vars (map (fn [v] `(def ~v ~v)) vars)]
    (concat let-expr def-vars)))

.．.以及一篇解释其用途的文章。

2010-09-26 14:46:38

其他回答

你也可以插入代码，使用Alex Osborne的debug-repl将自己放入一个带有所有本地绑定的REPL:

(defmacro local-bindings
  "Produces a map of the names of local bindings to their values."
  []
  (let [symbols (map key @clojure.lang.Compiler/LOCAL_ENV)]
    (zipmap (map (fn [sym] `(quote ~sym)) symbols) symbols)))

(declare *locals*)
(defn eval-with-locals
  "Evals a form with given locals. The locals should be a map of symbols to
values."
  [locals form]
  (binding [*locals* locals]
    (eval
     `(let ~(vec (mapcat #(list % `(*locals* '~%)) (keys locals)))
        ~form))))

(defmacro debug-repl
  "Starts a REPL with the local bindings available."
  []
  `(clojure.main/repl
    :prompt #(print "dr => ")
    :eval (partial eval-with-locals (local-bindings))))

然后要使用它，将它插入到你想要repl开始的地方:

(defn my-function [a b c]
  (let [d (some-calc)]
    (debug-repl)))

我把这个插入我的用户。clj，所以在所有REPL会话中都可用。

2010-03-01 15:39:07

def-let的函数版本，它将一个let转换为一系列defs。有些功劳要归功于这里

(defn def-let [aVec]
  (if-not (even? (count aVec))
    aVec
    (let [aKey (atom "")       
          counter (atom 0)]
      (doseq [item aVec]
        (if (even? @counter) 
          (reset! aKey  item)           
          (intern *ns*  (symbol @aKey)  (eval item)))
        ;   (prn  item)       
    (swap! counter inc)))))

用法:需要用引文来引用内容。