下面是一个调试复杂let表单的宏:

(defmacro def+
  "def with binding (def+ [{:keys [a b d]} {:a 1 :b 2 :d 3}])"
  [bindings]
  (let [let-expr (macroexpand `(let ~bindings))
        vars (filter #(not (.contains (str %) "__"))
               (map first (partition 2 (second let-expr))))
        def-vars (map (fn [v] `(def ~v ~v)) vars)]
    (concat let-expr def-vars)))

.．.以及一篇解释其用途的文章。

你也可以插入代码，使用Alex Osborne的debug-repl将自己放入一个带有所有本地绑定的REPL:

(defmacro local-bindings
  "Produces a map of the names of local bindings to their values."
  []
  (let [symbols (map key @clojure.lang.Compiler/LOCAL_ENV)]
    (zipmap (map (fn [sym] `(quote ~sym)) symbols) symbols)))

(declare *locals*)
(defn eval-with-locals
  "Evals a form with given locals. The locals should be a map of symbols to
values."
  [locals form]
  (binding [*locals* locals]
    (eval
     `(let ~(vec (mapcat #(list % `(*locals* '~%)) (keys locals)))
        ~form))))

(defmacro debug-repl
  "Starts a REPL with the local bindings available."
  []
  `(clojure.main/repl
    :prompt #(print "dr => ")
    :eval (partial eval-with-locals (local-bindings))))

然后要使用它，将它插入到你想要repl开始的地方:

(defn my-function [a b c]
  (let [d (some-calc)]
    (debug-repl)))

我把这个插入我的用户。clj，所以在所有REPL会话中都可用。

我有一个调试宏，我觉得非常有用:

;;debugging parts of expressions
(defmacro dbg[x] `(let [x# ~x] (println "dbg:" '~x "=" x#) x#))

你可以把它插入到任何你想看发生了什么和什么时候:

;; Examples of dbg
(println (+ (* 2 3) (dbg (* 8 9))))
(println (dbg (println "yo")))
(defn factorial[n] (if (= n 0) 1 (* n (dbg (factorial (dec n))))))
(factorial 8)

(def integers (iterate inc 0))
(def squares  (map #(dbg(* % %))   integers))
(def cubes    (map #(dbg(* %1 %2)) integers squares))
(take 5 cubes)
(take 5 cubes)

来自Java并且熟悉Eclipse，我喜欢逆时针(用于Clojure开发的Eclipse插件)提供的功能:http://doc.ccw-ide.org/documentation.html#_debug_clojure_code

Emacs的CIDER有一个源调试器，您可以在Emacs缓冲区中逐步执行表达式，甚至可以注入新值。你可以在这里读到所有的信息。演示截图:

下面是一个调试复杂let表单的宏:

(defmacro def+
  "def with binding (def+ [{:keys [a b d]} {:a 1 :b 2 :d 3}])"
  [bindings]
  (let [let-expr (macroexpand `(let ~bindings))
        vars (filter #(not (.contains (str %) "__"))
               (map first (partition 2 (second let-expr))))
        def-vars (map (fn [v] `(def ~v ~v)) vars)]
    (concat let-expr def-vars)))

.．.以及一篇解释其用途的文章。