如何使用JavaScript使访问者的浏览器全屏显示,同时兼容IE、Firefox和Opera?
当前回答
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
<h2>Fullscreen with JavaScript</h2>
<p>Click on the button to open the video in fullscreen mode.</p>
<button onclick="openFullscreen();">Open Video in Fullscreen Mode</button>
<p><strong>Tip:</strong> Press the "Esc" key to exit full screen.</p>
<video width="100%" controls id="myvideo">
<source src="rain.mp4" type="video/mp4">
<source src="rain.ogg" type="video/ogg">
Your browser does not support the video tag.
</video>
<script>
var elem = document.getElementById("myvideo");
function openFullscreen() {
if (elem.requestFullscreen) {
elem.requestFullscreen();
} else if (elem.webkitRequestFullscreen) { /* Safari */
elem.webkitRequestFullscreen();
} else if (elem.msRequestFullscreen) { /* IE11 */
elem.msRequestFullscreen();
}
}
</script>
<p>Note: Internet Explorer 10 and earlier versions do not support the msRequestFullscreen() method.</p>
</body>
</html>
来源:https://www.w3schools.com/howto/howto_js_fullscreen.asp
其他回答
这是JavaScript中最接近全屏的效果:
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = maxWindow;
function maxWindow() {
window.moveTo(0, 0);
if (document.all) {
top.window.resizeTo(screen.availWidth, screen.availHeight);
}
else if (document.layers || document.getElementById) {
if (top.window.outerHeight < screen.availHeight || top.window.outerWidth < screen.availWidth) {
top.window.outerHeight = screen.availHeight;
top.window.outerWidth = screen.availWidth;
}
}
}
</script>
这个函数非常好用
function toggle_full_screen()
{
if ((document.fullScreenElement && document.fullScreenElement !== null) || (!document.mozFullScreen && !document.webkitIsFullScreen))
{
if (document.documentElement.requestFullScreen){
document.documentElement.requestFullScreen();
}
else if (document.documentElement.mozRequestFullScreen){ /* Firefox */
document.documentElement.mozRequestFullScreen();
}
else if (document.documentElement.webkitRequestFullScreen){ /* Chrome, Safari & Opera */
document.documentElement.webkitRequestFullScreen(Element.ALLOW_KEYBOARD_INPUT);
}
else if (document.msRequestFullscreen){ /* IE/Edge */
document.documentElement.msRequestFullscreen();
}
}
else
{
if (document.cancelFullScreen){
document.cancelFullScreen();
}
else if (document.mozCancelFullScreen){ /* Firefox */
document.mozCancelFullScreen();
}
else if (document.webkitCancelFullScreen){ /* Chrome, Safari and Opera */
document.webkitCancelFullScreen();
}
else if (document.msExitFullscreen){ /* IE/Edge */
document.msExitFullscreen();
}
}
}
要使用它,只需调用:
toggle_full_screen();
幸运的是,对于毫无戒心的网络用户来说,这不能用javascript完成。你需要编写特定于浏览器的插件,如果它们还不存在的话,然后以某种方式让人们下载它们。你能得到的最接近的是一个最大化的窗口,没有工具或导航栏,但用户仍然能够看到url。
窗口.open(“http://www.wege.com”,“标题”,“类型”=fullWindow, fullscreen, scrollbars=yes);“>
这通常被认为是不好的做法,因为它从用户那里删除了很多浏览器功能。
简单的例子:http://www.longtailvideo.com/blog/26517/using-the-browsers-new-html5-fullscreen-capabilities/
<script type="text/javascript">
function goFullscreen(id) {
// Get the element that we want to take into fullscreen mode
var element = document.getElementById(id);
// These function will not exist in the browsers that don't support fullscreen mode yet,
// so we'll have to check to see if they're available before calling them.
if (element.mozRequestFullScreen) {
// This is how to go into fullscren mode in Firefox
// Note the "moz" prefix, which is short for Mozilla.
element.mozRequestFullScreen();
} else if (element.webkitRequestFullScreen) {
// This is how to go into fullscreen mode in Chrome and Safari
// Both of those browsers are based on the Webkit project, hence the same prefix.
element.webkitRequestFullScreen();
}
// Hooray, now we're in fullscreen mode!
}
</script>
<img class="video_player" src="image.jpg" id="player"></img>
<button onclick="goFullscreen('player'); return false">Click Me To Go Fullscreen! (For real)</button>
这里有一个完整的解决方案,以进入和退出全屏模式(即取消,退出,退出)
function cancelFullScreen() {
var el = document;
var requestMethod = el.cancelFullScreen||el.webkitCancelFullScreen||el.mozCancelFullScreen||el.exitFullscreen||el.webkitExitFullscreen;
if (requestMethod) { // cancel full screen.
requestMethod.call(el);
} else if (typeof window.ActiveXObject !== "undefined") { // Older IE.
var wscript = new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
if (wscript !== null) {
wscript.SendKeys("{F11}");
}
}
}
function requestFullScreen(el) {
// Supports most browsers and their versions.
var requestMethod = el.requestFullScreen || el.webkitRequestFullScreen || el.mozRequestFullScreen || el.msRequestFullscreen;
if (requestMethod) { // Native full screen.
requestMethod.call(el);
} else if (typeof window.ActiveXObject !== "undefined") { // Older IE.
var wscript = new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
if (wscript !== null) {
wscript.SendKeys("{F11}");
}
}
return false
}
function toggleFullScreen(el) {
if (!el) {
el = document.body; // Make the body go full screen.
}
var isInFullScreen = (document.fullScreenElement && document.fullScreenElement !== null) || (document.mozFullScreen || document.webkitIsFullScreen);
if (isInFullScreen) {
cancelFullScreen();
} else {
requestFullScreen(el);
}
return false;
}
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