也许可以考虑安装最新版本的Xcode。

在尝试了所有其他的解决方案(对我来说并不管用)之后，我这样做了，这个问题自动得到了解决。

如果你谷歌这个错误消息的文本，你会在StackOverflow，苹果开发论坛，Reddit等地方发现大约20个关于Xcode无法运行编译后的可执行文件的错误消息。

In these threads you will find many people offering various suggestions about how to fix the problem: changing product name to match project name, changing build phase options, something with info.plist, changing compilers to or from Clang, etc. Presumably the suggestions are offered in good faith because they solved the problem for someone, but the answers are so varied that it is clear that the error message is generic and this is an important point if you are receiving it: this error seems to mean that something is wrong with the binary. Ignore its actual text: it may have nothing to do with permissions.

对于这个错误没有通用的解决方案。错误消息是完全通用的;假设它意味着“坏二进制文件”。如果你收到它，解决方案取决于你正在尝试做什么，改变了什么，为什么你突然看到这个错误。谷歌您的具体情况，而不是这个错误消息。

在我的例子中，我感觉这是一个常见的例子，我试图做的是在现代Xcode上构建一个旧的iOS项目，我想有9年了。解决方案是切换到遗留构建系统，这导致了编译错误，因为在旧项目中没有现代架构目标，可以通过手动添加它们来修复。

对我来说，一个简单的产品->清洁工作很棒

我自己修复了在“arm32”和“arm64”架构之间切换的问题。从“构建设置”中，我将“架构”和“有效架构”从“arm32”修改为“arm64”，它工作了。在改变了一些其他设置后，在arm32和arm64之间切换不再有区别，所以我怀疑这是否是路由原因。

之前我尝试了这里的所有其他建议:

Plist未被修改 EXECUTIBLE_NAME未被修改 构建清洁 删除DerivedData 默认的编译器

What we didn't do right was to not apply with the accurate code when signing in the Build Settings. We fixed the issue up this way: Enter into Build Settings >> Code Signing >> Code Sign Identity. Then, apply with your iOS Developer ID for 'Debug', but be sure to apply with your iOS Distribution Profile for 'Release' We didn't apply correctly, so we couldn't have permission to ask for the App from the server, actually. Anyway this post forced us to revise all the parameters and requirements, so we pretty appreciate all your answers. Regards, T.

对我来说，触发这个错误的原因是，在我的资源文件夹的根目录下，有一个与我的最终可执行文件同名的文件夹。

所以，当启动可执行文件时，我认为Xcode发现了文件夹，并在执行文件夹时遇到了问题!: -)