我知道这是一个非常流行的问题,但我还没有找到Laravel 5的有效解决方案。很长一段时间以来,我一直试图从Codeigniter迁移,但这个复杂的安装过程一直让我望而却步。

我不想运行一个虚拟机,这只是看起来尴尬时切换项目。

我不想将我的文档根文件夹设置为公共文件夹,这在项目之间切换时也很尴尬。

我已经尝试了.htaccess mod_rewrite方法

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine On
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]
</IfModule>

这只是给了我一个Laravel NotFoundHttpException在compiled.php行7610。

当我前段时间尝试L4时,我使用了将公共文件夹的内容移动到根目录的方法。L5的结构完全不同,遵循相同的步骤完全破坏了Laravel(服务器只会返回一个空白页面)。

在开发环境中是否有一种合适的方法来删除“public”:

与L5一起工作 允许我轻松地在项目之间切换(我通常同时工作2或3个项目)。

谢谢

**我使用MAMP和PHP 5.6.2


当前回答

您可以使用各种方法从url中删除公共关键字。

1)如果你使用专用主机,你有根访问权限,那么你可以使用虚拟主机从url中删除公共关键字。你应该给DocumentRoot路径加上public。这会启动index from public directory并从url中移除它。

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin info@example.com
    ServerName example.com
    ServerAlias www.example.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/{yoursourcedirectory}/public

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

2)如果你没有你的主机的根访问权限,那么你应该在你的根目录下生成一个新的。htaccess文件,并把下面的代码

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
    Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule ^ ^$1 [N]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (\.\w+$) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ server.php
</IfModule>

你可以在这里得到更多的参考资料。

其他回答

简单的方法从laravel 5 url删除公共。 你只需要从公共目录中剪切index.php和.htaccess,并将其粘贴到根目录,仅此而已 将index.php中的两行替换为

require __DIR__.'/bootstrap/autoload.php';
$app = require_once __DIR__.'/bootstrap/app.php';

注意:以上方法仅适用于初学者,因为他们在设置虚拟主机时可能会遇到问题,最好的解决方案是在本地机器上设置虚拟主机并将其指向项目的公共目录。

与Laravel 5.5相关:

在第一次安装Laravel后,我遇到了著名的“公共文件夹问题”,我想出了这个解决方案,在我个人看来,它比我在网上找到的其他解决方案更“干净”。


成就

URI中没有公共词 保护.env文件,防止好奇的人

只要使用mod_rewrite和四个简单的规则编辑.htaccess,一切都可以完成。


步骤

移动.htaccess文件到public/。Htaccess在主根目录下 编辑如下

I commented everything, so it should be clear (I hope) also to those who have never used mod_rewrite (not that I'm an expert, all the opposite). Also, to understand the rules, it must be clear that, in Laravel, if Bill connects to https://example.com, https://example.com/index.php is loaded. This file just contains the command header("refresh: 5; https://example.com/public/"), which sends the request to https://example.com/public/index.php. This second index.php is responsible to load the controller and other stuff.

# IfModule prevents the server error if the app is moved in an environment which doesn’t support mod_rewrite
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
        Options -MultiViews
    </IfModule>

    RewriteEngine On

    # RULES ORIGINALLY IN public/.htaccess ---
    # Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
    RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]

    # Handle Front Controller...
#    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
#    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
#    RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]

    # Handle Authorization Header
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
    # --- END

    # PERSONAL RULES ---
    # All the requests on port 80 are redirected on HTTPS
    RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} ^80$
    RewriteRule .* https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]

    # When .env file is requested, server redirects to 404
    RewriteRule ^\.env$ - [R=404,L,NC]

    # If the REQUEST_URI is empty (means: http://example.com), it loads /public/index.php
    # N.B.: REQUEST_URI is *never* actually empty, it contains a slash that must be set as match as below
    # .* means: anything can go here at least 0 times (= accepts any sequence of characters, including an empty string)
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/$
    RewriteRule ^(.*) /public/index.php [L]

    # If the current request is asking for a REQUEST_FILENAME that:
    # a) !== existent directory
    # b) !== existent file
    # => if URI !== css||js||images/whatever => server loads /public/index.php, which is responsible to load the app and the related controller
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule !^(css|js|images|media)/(.*)$ /public/index.php [L,NC]

    # If the current request is asking for a REQUEST_FILENAME that:
    # a) !== existent directory
    # b) !== existent file
    # => if URI == css||js||images[=$1]/whatever[=$2] => server loads the resource at public/$1/$2
    # If R flag is added, the server not only loads the resource at public/$1/$2 but redirects to it
    # e.g.: bamboo.jpg resides in example.com/public/media/bamboo.jpg
    #       Client asks for example.com/media/bamboo.jpg
    #       Without R flag: the URI remains example.com/media/bamboo.jpg and loads the image
    #       With R flag: the server redirects the client to example.com/public/media/bamboo.jpg and loads the image
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^(css|js|images|media)/(.*)$ /public/$1/$2 [L,NC]
    # --- END

</IfModule>

下面的规则(原来在public/.htaccess中)可以被删除。事实上,同样的规则在最后两条规则中以更详细的方式进行了显式说明。

# Handle Front Controller...
#    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
#    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
#    RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]

编辑:我错过了阿比纳夫·萨拉斯瓦特的解决方案,他的答案应该是公认的。只有一个简单而明确的规则,可以将所有流量重定向到公用文件夹,而无需修改任何文件。

我以前读过一些文章,它工作得很好,但真的不知道是否安全

    a. Create new folder local.
    b. Move all project into the local folder expect public folder.
    c. Move all the content of public folder to project root.
    d. Delete the blank public folder
    f. Edit the index file. 

编辑index.php

require __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/autoload.php';
$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';

to

require __DIR__.'/local/bootstrap/autoload.php';
$app = require_once __DIR__.'/local/bootstrap/app.php';

我用2个答案解决了这个问题:

Renaming the server.php to index.php (no modifications) Copy the .htaccess from public folder to root folder (like rimon.ekjon said below) Changing .htaccess it a bit as follows for statics: RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.css|\.js|\.png|\.jpg|\.gif|robots\.txt)$ [NC] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteRule ^ index.php [L] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public/ RewriteRule ^(css|js|images)/(.*)$ public/$1/$2 [L,NC] If there are any other static files needed just add the extension to the previous declared list

即使我不建议把Laravel放在根文件夹上,但在某些情况下它是不可避免的; 对于这些情况下,上述方法并不适用于资产,所以我做了一个快速修复改变htaccess: 将server.php复制到index.php后,编辑.htaccess文件,如下所示:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
        Options -MultiViews
    </IfModule>

    RewriteEngine On

    ### fix file rewrites on root path ###
    #select file url
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)$
    #if file exists in /public/<filename>
    RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/public/$1 -f
    #redirect to /public/<filename>
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]
    ###############

    # Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]

    # Handle Front Controller...

    #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d # comment this rules or the user will read non-public file and folders!
    #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f #
    RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>

这是一个快速修复我必须使任何人都欢迎升级它。