你可以使用现代的JS语法，这可以让你的生活更容易。以下是我针对给定问题的代码片段:

const capitalizeString = string =>字符串(' ')。map(item => item.replace(item. charat (0)， item. charat (0). touppercase())))。加入(' '); capitalizeString('你好!我是aditya shrivastwa')

这里有一个简单的一行代码

const ucFirst = t => t.replace(/(^|\s)[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ]/g, c => c.toUpperCase());

注意，它只改变每个单词的首字母大小写，你可能想这样使用它:

console.log(ucFirst('foO bAr'));
// FoO BAr

console.log(ucFirst('foO bAr'.toLowerCase()));
// Foo Bar

// works with accents too
console.log(ucFirst('éfoO bAr'));
// ÉfoO BAr

或者基于String。这里的原型是一个处理几种模式:

String.prototype.ucFirst = function (mode = 'eachWord') {
  const modes = {
    eachWord: /(^|\s)[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ]/g,
    firstWord: /(^|\s)[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ]/,
    firstChar: /^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ]/,
    firstLetter: /[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ]/,
  };

  if (mode in modes) {
    return this.replace(modes[mode], c => c.toUpperCase());
  } else {
    throw `error: ucFirst invalid mode (${mode}). Parameter should be one of: ` + Object.keys(modes).join('|');
  }
};

console.log('eachWord', 'foO bAr'.ucFirst());
// FoO BAr

console.log('eachWord', 'foO bAr'.toLowerCase().ucFirst());
// Foo Bar

console.log('firstWord', '1foO bAr'.ucFirst('firstWord'));
// 1foO BAr

console.log('firstChar', '1foO bAr'.ucFirst('firstChar'));
// 1foO bAr

console.log('firstLetter', '1foO bAr'.ucFirst('firstLetter'));
// 1FoO bAr

编辑:

或者基于String。处理多种模式和可选的第二个参数来指定单词分隔符(String或RegExp)的原型:

String.prototype.ucFirst = function (mode = 'eachWord', wordSeparator = /\s/) {
  const letters = /[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ]/;
  const ws =
    '^|' +
    (wordSeparator instanceof RegExp
      ? '(' + wordSeparator.source + ')'
      : // sanitize string for RegExp https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3446170/escape-string-for-use-in-javascript-regex#comment52837041_6969486
        '[' + wordSeparator.replace(/[[{}()*+?^$|\]\.\\]/g, '\\$&') + ']');

  const r =
    mode === 'firstLetter'
      ? letters
      : mode === 'firstChar'
      ? new RegExp('^' + letters.source)
      : mode === 'firstWord' || mode === 'eachWord'
      ? new RegExp(
          '(' + ws + ')' + letters.source,
          mode === 'eachWord' ? 'g' : undefined
        )
      : undefined;

  if (r) {
    return this.replace(r, (c) => c.toUpperCase());
  } else {
    throw `error: ucFirst invalid mode (${mode}). Parameter should be one of: firstLetter|firstChar|firstWord|eachWord`;
  }
};

console.log("mike o'hara".ucFirst('eachWord', " \t\r\n\f\v'"));
// Mike O'Hara
console.log("mike o'hara".ucFirst('eachWord', /[\s']/));
// Mike O'Hara

这是一个简单的转换方法，可以传递一个值来获得所需的输出。

String.prototype.toChangeCase = function (type) {
    switch (type) {
        case 'upper-first':
            return this.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + this.substr(1).toLowerCase();
        case 'upper-each':
            return this.split(' ').map(word => {
                return word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.substr(1).toLowerCase();
            }).join(' ');
        default:
            throw Error(`In order to get the output pass a value 'upper-first', 'upper-each'`);
    }
}

输出

"capitalize first Letter of Each word in a Sstring".toChangeCase('upper-first')
"Capitalize first letter of each word in a sstring"


"capitalize first Letter of Each word in a Sstring".toChangeCase('upper-each')
"Capitalize First Letter Of Each Word In A Sstring"

"Capitalize First Letter Of Each Word In A String".toChangeCase()
VM380:12 Uncaught Error: In order to get the output pass a value 'upper-first', 'upper-each'
    at String.toChangeCase (<anonymous>:12:19)
    at <anonymous>:16:52

使用正则表达式，处理特殊字符，如ñ，中间有多个空格:/(^.|\s+.)/g

Let text = "ñora ñora" console.log (text.toLowerCase () .replace (/ (^ | \ s +。)/ g m = > m.toUpperCase ()))

这个例程将处理连字符的单词和带有撇号的单词。

function titleCase(txt) {
    var firstLtr = 0;
    for (var i = 0;i < text.length;i++) {
        if (i == 0 &&/[a-zA-Z]/.test(text.charAt(i)))
            firstLtr = 2;
        if (firstLtr == 0 &&/[a-zA-Z]/.test(text.charAt(i)))
            firstLtr = 2;
        if (firstLtr == 1 &&/[^a-zA-Z]/.test(text.charAt(i))){
            if (text.charAt(i) == "'") {
                if (i + 2 == text.length &&/[a-zA-Z]/.test(text.charAt(i + 1)))
                    firstLtr = 3;
                else if (i + 2 < text.length &&/[^a-zA-Z]/.test(text.charAt(i + 2)))
                    firstLtr = 3;
            }
        if (firstLtr == 3)
            firstLtr = 1;
        else
            firstLtr = 0;
        }
        if (firstLtr == 2) {
            firstLtr = 1;
            text = text.substr(0, i) + text.charAt(i).toUpperCase() + text.substr(i + 1);
        }
        else {
            text = text.substr(0, i) + text.charAt(i).toLowerCase() + text.substr(i + 1);
        }
    }
}

titleCase("pAt o'Neil's");
// returns "Pat O'Neil's";

你可以像这样用toUpperCase的map一行简单地做到:

    text.split(' ').map(w => { let t = w.split(''); t[0] = t[0].toUpperCase(); return t.join('') }).join(' ')