你应该这样使用:

navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = .purple
navigationController?.navigationBar.tintColor = .white

斯威夫特5.3:

UINavigationBar.appearance().backIndicatorImage = UIImage(named: "custom-back-image")
UINavigationBar.appearance().backIndicatorTransitionMaskImage = UIImage(named: "custom-back-image")

你应该加上这一行

 self.navigationController?.navigationBar.topItem?.backBarButtonItem?.tintColor = .black

让我们试试这段代码:

 func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    let navigationBarAppearace = UINavigationBar.appearance()
    navigationBarAppearace.tintColor = UIColor.whiteColor()  // Back buttons and such
    navigationBarAppearace.barTintColor = UIColor.purpleColor()  // Bar's background color
    navigationBarAppearace.titleTextAttributes = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName:UIColor.whiteColor()]  // Title's text color

    self.window?.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
    return true
}

self.navigationController?.navigationBar.tintColor = UIColor.redColor()

这段代码具有魔力。而不是红色，改变它作为你的愿望。

在Swift 4中，你可以使用以下方法来解决这个问题:

let navStyles = UINavigationBar.appearance()
// This will set the color of the text for the back buttons.
navStyles.tintColor = .white
// This will set the background color for navBar
navStyles.barTintColor = .black