它将通过-(void)viewDidLoad中的这一行来解决:

self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem.tintColor = UIColor.whiteColor;

Swift 5更新

如果你需要全局设置后退按钮颜色，你可以简单地使用:

UIBarButtonItem.appearance().tintColor = Asset.pureWhite.color

然后你不需要在每个视图控制器上设置后退按钮的背景色。如果你使用这个，你不能在其他视图控制器上设置返回按钮的颜色

BUT

如果您需要在视图控制器上设置后退按钮颜色或在另一个视图控制器上更改，请不要使用上述方法。你可以用:

let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
appearance.titleTextAttributes = [.font:FontFamily.BatonTurbo.medium.font(size: 20),
                                  .foregroundColor: Asset.pureWhite.color] // Naviagtion Title attributes
appearance.backgroundColor = .red // Navigation bar background color

self.navigationItem.standardAppearance = appearance
self.navigationItem.scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
self.navigationItem.compactAppearance = appearance

navigationController?.navigationBar.tintColor = .green // Back button color

在故事板中很容易设置:

斯威夫特5.3:

UINavigationBar.appearance().backIndicatorImage = UIImage(named: "custom-back-image")
UINavigationBar.appearance().backIndicatorTransitionMaskImage = UIImage(named: "custom-back-image")

我在swift 5中使用它，并为我工作

navigationItem.backBarButtonItem?.tintColor = UIColor(named: "uberRed")

如果你在Settings视图控制器中已经有了后退按钮，你想改变Payment Information视图控制器上后退按钮的颜色为其他颜色，你可以在Settings视图控制器的prepareforsegue中这样做:

override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) { 
    if segue.identifier == "YourPaymentInformationSegue"
    {
        //Make the back button for "Payment Information" gray:
        self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem?.tintColor = UIColor.gray               
    }
}